Howard Rifkind wrote>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>.
Howard Rifkind <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:We would like to install
Secure FTP in our maiframes TCP/IP configuration and I have no idea how
to do this.

Would some one be kind enough to point me in the right direction where
to start and what manuals to check out, and what to be aware of.

I'm not really prime time with TCP/IP. Thanks.
<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

Howard,

Something to be aware of when using SSL/TLS with FTP is how these
sessions will make it through a firewall.  If your users will be coming
through the Internet to your mainframe FTP server, you may have some
difficulty unless you plan for it up front.  The FTP protocol requires
two connections, a Control connection and a Data connection.  Normally,
a firewall scans the data on the control port looking for the PASV
response from the server that tells the client how to connect the data
port.  Since the data stream is encrypted, the firewall cannot get this
information.  This issue is further compounded when you add Network
Address Translation in the firewall.

To handle the first case, your FTP server must be able to define a
narrow range of ports that it will assign as data ports for the data
connection.  This can be one or more ports. These ports must then be
open on the firewall.  The PASV response from the host will contain the
IP address and port the client to which the client will connect the data
port.  The firewall will have an open range of ports to accommodate the
data connection.

If NAT it enabled in the firewall, then the FTP server will send back
its true IP address and port, in the PASV response, rather than the
public IP address and port.  Since the firewall cannot see the PASV
response, it cannot fix it on way as it does with clear text FTP.  To
get around this, some FTP clients and servers support EPSV rather than
PASV. In this case, the FTP server only returns the port number and the
client assumes the IP address to be the same as the control port. In
other cases, the FTP client can be configured to always connect the data
connection to the same IP as the control connection.

Both of these situations can be handled using a Secure FTP Proxy server
that sits in front of a non secure FTP server.  

Good Luck!

Steve Bireley
Vice-President
Product Development
Seagull Software
www.seagullsoftware.com

Seagull Free FTP
BlueZone Secure FTP
BlueZone Terminal Emulation
Seagull Security Server

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