My meager understanding of compiling is that it is a multi-phase process 
internally.  code generation is the second last phase. the last phase 
being reporting, i.e. the listing etc.

One would not want to generate C but whatever the stuff is that C produces 
in its parse+ portion, before it does code generation.

I have seen on this list comments that PL/I and C share part of the code 
generation.  why not add Cobol to the mix?  It is a less rich language 
than either C or PL/I.

IBM Mainframe Discussion List <[email protected]> wrote on 10/12/2009 
07:42:30 PM:

> A COBOL compiler that runs on Linux (including Linux for System z) does 
> produce intermediate C code, before running it through GCC.  It is not 
> technically considered a GCC based COBOL, though.  Take a look at 
> OpenCOBOL, http://www.opencobol.org.
> 
> There was some work done some years ago on GCC COBOL, but it has lagged 
> somewhat.  I have heard recently that the maintainer was going to get 
> back to it.  But, GCC COBOL was going to use LISP.  When I read that, I 
> lost interest.
> 
> Kirk Talman wrote:
> > Why can't Cobol use the C code generator?


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