There are a couple of options here. First, there are software based
encryption and then there are hardware based devices. With hardware based
devices; you need to make sure there are similar devices at your DR location
if used for backup (the main purpose of tape of course). And you have the
issue of key management (true key management means not using one key for a
year and then generating another one for next year). Both IBM and
Oracle/Sun/STK have devices that fall into this category. And while it is
not required to replace all your tape units; encrypted data can only be read
on encryption-enabled devices. So while the media might be the same as what
you currently have; device selection might become an issue if you don't
replace all devices.

Software based encryption falls into two categories; application based and
generic. An application based encryption product means that you create a
file; copy it with the application to an encrypted tape. Then, at DR you
read the tape file with the application again to decrypt the data to a
decrypted file and then read the decrypted file. Rather time-consuming.
Though some applications do have an interface directly to DFDSS or FDR
(which makes those backups much easier); but DB2 backups would still need to
be copied and re-copied. Again, IBM has a product here as does Megacryption
and Innovation. The encryption process is done in the main CPU, so CPU usage
does increase.

Last is generic software encryption (CA Tape Encryption) that allows any
tape file to be encrypted as it is originally written to tape and decrypted
by whatever application attempts to read the tape (no need to copy the
data). It does use more CPU cycles, but was one of the early exploiters of
the zIIP (so if you have a zIIP it will use those CPU cycles). The upside is
no need to replace physical tape devices at either the home location or at
DR. The downside is the CPU cycles if you don't have a zIIP.

Russell Witt
CA L2 Support Manager

-----Original Message-----
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:[email protected]]on
Behalf Of MONTERO ROMERO, ENRIQUE ELOI
Sent: Wednesday, February 17, 2010 9:39 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: DFSMSrmm Tape encryption


Hi team,

I mean, we are evaluating the way to encrypt the data saved into cartridges
or tapes.
Is there some way to activate the tape encryption with RMM?
Is it a software or Hardware functionality?

Which is the easiest way to start encrypting our tapes?

Best regards,

Enrique Montero.

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