On 8 Jan 2007 14:54:28 -0800, in bit.listserv.ibm-main (Message-ID:<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>) [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Don Leahy) wrote:

I've never understood why security administrators are so fond of dreaming up password rules that only serve to reduce the domain of acceptable passwords, thereby making them *easier* to crack rather than harder.

For 8-character, monocase passwords, you have a point. The general case is more complicated.

The correct usage of password rules should be to exclude dictionary attacks while maintaining as large a password space as possible. Requiring at least one digit reduces the password space, but (unless the location is specified) probably makes it harder to guess the password. With a large enough password space, this is a net gain in security.

I type quickly. For people like me, a long passphrase is easier to memorize than a short password, and is *much* harder to crack. For weak typists, this solution may not be optimal. (I remembered one password about two years after my last use of it. What triggered the recall was remembering someone see me type it (obscured by asterisks) and he remarked that that was the longest password he had ever seen.)

Note that, IMO, optimal password makeup is on a per-person basis. Some people memorize well; some type well; some will have problems no matter what. A one-size-fits-all set of rules will more often result in written-down passwords than will allowing for several valid schemes.

BTW, respected security experts have started saying that you *should* write down your passwords. With the number of different passwords the average worker needs, the workers will either:

1. choose the same password for multiple applications (a definite no-no); or

2. choose weak, but memorable passwords (another no-no); or

3.  forget their passwords; or

4.  write their passwords.

The consensus seems to be that choice 4 is best, as long as the written passwords are kept in a safe location. (Mine are on an encrypted disk; I need remember only one password to get to all of the others. Yes, that disk, like all of my others, is backed up with a copy kept offsite. Don't you do the same with your home PCs? If not, why not?)

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