On Sat, 19 May 2007 08:40:14 -0500, Eric Bielefeld wrote:

>I have a question that I've never seen answered.  With all the
>discussions of sysplex timers and now SNTP lately, I don't understand
>one thing about SNTP.  When you go out on the internet to a trusted
>time source, how do you account for the time between the time source
>getting the request, and the correct time coming back to your machine?
>I know there is latency there.  Depending on traffic, the time over
>the network can vary.  How is that accounted for in setting the exact
>time?
>
NIST dialup (used to?) automate this.  If the caller echoed every
received character, NIST would advance its time signal by half the
measured delay.  NIST was aware of the delay ranges for any even
number of satellite hops.  If the delay appeared to correspond to
an odd nuumber of satellite hops (although they stated they consdered
sucn an unsymmetrical path unlikely), they'd report an error.

NIST also stated, at least previously, that the most accurate setting
was available at the lowest rate, 300 BPS, because such archaic
modems performed little or no buffering or DSP.  NIST also documented
that the center of a certain bit (I forget which) in the asterisk
character marking the time was the exact time.  Obviously this is
better than TCP/IP.

Otherwise, there's WWV.  There's GPS.  I believe Sysplex Timer will
use WWV.  I don't think GPS.

How many readers of this list believe their z/Series TOD clock is
closer to correct than their PC's?  How many less close?  Is the
z/Series clock as good or better only because the PC uses it as a
reference?

-- gil

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