The following message is a courtesy copy of an article
that has been posted to 
comp.sys.ibm.sys3x.misc,alt.folklore.computers,bit.listserv.ibm-main as well.


[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
> (For the AS/400 I never could figure the internal code architecture,
> IBM used something called "LIC" that was rather vague.  I once tried
> to get an optional machine language listing of my application program
> compilation but it was very confusing.  I believe IBM used a multi-
> layered approach for AS/400 internals, remnants of its "Future System"
> effort.  I was not a big AS/400 fan, except for a file-aid tool that
> was better than mainframe tools.)

one of the things that as/400 layered approach bought was that it could
move from a CICS chip to a (power/pc) RISC chip w/o a lot of trouble.

the future system project was going to replace 360/370 in the
early-to-mid 70s ... when the project was eventually canceled there was
big effort to make up for lost time resulting from the future system
distraction
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/subtopic.html#futuresys

attempting to get stuff back into the 370 (hardware & software) product
pipelines ... crash program for 303x was part of that. part of the
analysis "killing" the project was that if a "future system" machine was
built from the fastest hardware then available (370/195) it would have
the thruput of a 370/145.

the folklore is that some of the future system participants regrouped in
rochester, coming out with the s/38 (which didn't have nearly the
thruput requirements).

i've periodically commented that there is some characteristics of the
801 risc activities in the 70s .... to go to the exact opposite extreme
of what went on in future system.

a early, big push for 801/risc was effort to replace the multitude of
corporate internal microprocessors with common risc architecture chips
(every low-to-mid range 370 implemented with microcode on their own
unique microprocessor, controllers, and other kinds of microprocessors).
one of these was going to be the s/38 followon, as/400. the common
801/risc microprocessor effort ran into all sorts of problems and
eventually died off ... at which time, as/400 had crash project to
design a new CISC processor. misc. past 801, romp, rios, fort knox,
power, power/pc, somerset, etc postings
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/subtopic.html#801

as well as some old email from the period
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/lhwemail.html#801

effectively the effort was revisited when rochester began move of as/400
from their CISC chip to its current use of 801/RISC chip.

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