The following message is a courtesy copy of an article
that has been posted to 
comp.sys.ibm.sys3x.misc,alt.folklore.computers,bit.listserv.ibm-main as well.

bbreynolds <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
> This thread started about the 3277-001 used on a System/3 Model 15
> (would that be a 5415?): as 3277's relied on the 3271/3272/3275 for
> the major portion of their intelligence, I would assume that there
> would have had to been some pretty substantial hardware in the
> System/3 to make the 3277-001 believe it was attached to a
> controller. I can't think how the functions would be split out on a
> 3277 not on a controller; unless the 3277-001 was "gutted".  Any hint
> if a cable other than a simple coax connected the 3277 to the CPU?

3277 had quite a bit of local intelligence ... it was possible to do
some custom stuff in the terminal that changed the repeat start-delay
and repeat ... as well as adding fifo to handle keyboard locking up if
you happen to be typing when the system went to (re)write something on
the screen. the move to 3274 controller for 3278/3279/etc terminals ...
moved all that intelligence back into the controller ... reducing amount
of electronics and manufacturing costs. with electronics moved back into
controller ... it also degraded performance and response. 

several of us complained about it ... but were told that 327x terminals
were targeted at data entry market and didn't have the requirements for
interactive response and human factors that would be needed for
something like interactive computing. as seen in some of the referenced
performance comparisons ... say
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2001m.html#19 3270 protocol

... it was much more difficult to achieve subsecond response with
3274/3278 vis-a-vis 3272/3277. However, for mvs/tso with system response
already on the order of a second (or much worse) ... it was pretty
negligible consideration. however, heavily loaded vm/cms systems tended
to be more on the order of a quarter second (or less, one system i had
care&feeding of ... was on the order of .11 seconds 90th percentile for
trivial interactive under heavy load).

past posts mentioning some (hardware) fixes to 3277 ... and not being
able to doing anything with later 3278/3279 because even that bit of
electronics had been moved back into the controller (and/or some other
3272/3277 issues vis-a-vis 3274/3278).
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/94.html#23 CP spooling & programming technology
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/98.html#49 Edsger Dijkstra: the blackest week of 
his professional life
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/99.html#28 IBM S/360
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/99.html#69 System/1 ?
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/99.html#193 Back to the original mainframe model?
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/99.html#239 IBM UC info
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2000c.html#63 Does the word "mainframe" still have 
a meaning?
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2000c.html#65 Does the word "mainframe" still have 
a meaning?
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2000c.html#66 Does the word "mainframe" still have 
a meaning?
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2000c.html#67 Does the word "mainframe" still have 
a meaning?
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2000d.html#12 4341 was "Is a VAX a mainframe?"
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2000g.html#23 IBM's mess
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2001b.html#12 Now early Arpanet security
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2001f.html#49 any 70's era supercomputers that ran 
as slow as today's supercompu
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2001i.html#51 DARPA was: Short Watson Biography
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2001k.html#30 3270 protocol
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2001k.html#33 3270 protocol
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2001k.html#44 3270 protocol
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2001k.html#46 3270 protocol
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2001l.html#32 mainframe question
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2001m.html#17 3270 protocol
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2001m.html#19 3270 protocol
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2002f.html#14 Mail system scalability (Was: Re: 
Itanium troubles)
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2002i.html#43 CDC6600 - just how powerful a machine 
was it?
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2002i.html#48 CDC6600 - just how powerful a machine 
was it?
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2002i.html#50 CDC6600 - just how powerful a machine 
was it?
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2002j.html#67 Total Computing Power
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2002j.html#74 Itanium2 power limited?
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2002j.html#77 IBM 327x terminals and controllers 
(was Re: Itanium2 power
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2002k.html#2 IBM 327x terminals and controllers 
(was Re: Itanium2 power
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2002k.html#6 IBM 327x terminals and controllers 
(was Re: Itanium2 power
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2002m.html#24 Original K & R C Compilers
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2002p.html#29 Vector display systems
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2002q.html#51 windows office xp
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2003b.html#29 360/370 disk drives
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2003c.html#18 Early attempts at console humor?
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2003c.html#69 OT: One for the historians - 360/91
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2003c.html#72 OT: One for the historians - 360/91
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2003d.html#23 CPU Impact of degraded I/O
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2003d.html#24 CPU Impact of degraded I/O
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2003e.html#43 IBM 3174
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2003h.html#15 Mainframe Tape Drive Usage Metrics
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2003i.html#30 A Dark Day
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2003j.html#24 Red Phosphor Terminal?
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2003k.html#20 What is timesharing, anyway?
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2003k.html#22 What is timesharing, anyway?
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2003o.html#14 When nerds were nerds
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2003o.html#36 When nerds were nerds
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2003p.html#44 Mainframe Emulation Solutions
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2004c.html#7 IBM operating systems
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2004c.html#30 Moribund TSO/E
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2004e.html#0 were dumb terminals actually so dumb???
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2004f.html#54 [HTTP/1.0] Content-Type Header
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2004g.html#11 Infiniband - practicalities for small 
clusters
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2004g.html#24 |d|i|g|i|t|a|l| questions
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2004g.html#27 Infiniband - practicalities for small 
clusters
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2004l.html#27 Shipwrecks
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2004l.html#32 Shipwrecks
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2004m.html#8 Whatever happened to IBM's VM PC 
software?
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2004q.html#35 [Lit.] Buffer overruns
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2005e.html#13 Device and channel
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2005e.html#32 Stop Me If You've Heard This One 
Before
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2005e.html#33 Stop Me If You've Heard This One 
Before
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2005h.html#38 Systems Programming for 8 Year-olds
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2005h.html#40 Software for IBM 360/30
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2005r.html#12 Intel strikes back with a parallel 
x86 design
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2005r.html#14 Intel strikes back with a parallel 
x86 design
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2005r.html#15 Intel strikes back with a parallel 
x86 design
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2005r.html#17 Intel strikes back with a parallel 
x86 design
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2005r.html#20 Intel strikes back with a parallel 
x86 design
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2005r.html#28 Intel strikes back with a parallel 
x86 design
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2005s.html#17 winscape?
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2005s.html#45 winscape?
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2005u.html#22 Channel Distances
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2006.html#42 IBM 610 workstation computer
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2006b.html#21 IBM 3090/VM Humor
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2006e.html#9 terminals was: Caller ID "spoofing"
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2006e.html#28 MCTS
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2006i.html#34 TOD clock discussion
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2006n.html#24 sorting was: The System/360 Model 20 
Wasn't As Bad As All That
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2006n.html#51 stacks: sorting
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2006n.html#56 AT&T Labs vs. Google Labs - R&D 
History
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2006q.html#10 what's the difference between LF(Line 
Fee) and NL (New line) ?
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2006q.html#16 what's the difference between LF(Line 
Fee) and NL (New line) ?
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2006q.html#58 Intel abandons USEnet news
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2006s.html#42 Ranking of non-IBM mainframe builders?
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2006t.html#34 The Future of CPUs: What's After 
Multi-Core?
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2006t.html#42 The Future of CPUs: What's After 
Multi-Core?
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2006u.html#55 What's a mainframe?
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2006v.html#19 Ranking of non-IBM mainframe builders?
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2006v.html#20 Ranking of non-IBM mainframe builders?
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2007.html#14 vm/sp1
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2007c.html#5 old productivity response time studies
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2007e.html#5 Is computer history taugh now?
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2007f.html#70 Is computer history taught now?
http://www.garlic.com/~lynn/2007h.html#39 sizeof() was: The Perfect Computer - 
36 bits?

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