This just popped up and I thought it might generate some discussion.

http://tinyurl.com/d49j69

Lizette



Making the case for the mainframe: Book author touts z/OS 

 
By Erin Kelly
23 Feb 2009 | SearchDataCenter.com   

 
 Systems programmer David Stephens introduces mainframes in clear, 
easy-to-understand language for mainframe beginners and explains the IBM 
zSeries platform and z/OS in his book What on Earth is a Mainframe? Stephens 
wrote the book to fill the void he saw in the mainframe literature market. 
To help you determine if What on Earth is a Mainframe? is the right book for 
you, we asked Stephens a few questions about the focus of the book and the 
hardware, systems and terminology it covers. In addition, the publisher has 
provided a free download of Chapter 1, "But Aren't Mainframes Dead? An 
Introduction to the Mainframe". 

You write that there are lots of computing systems and software that can help 
businesses that want to use computers commercially. Why did you choose to write 
a book specifically about mainframes? Why are they important? 
David Stephens: I guess I consider mainframes to be misunderstood. There are a 
lot of businesses that use zSeries mainframes for their core business 
functionality, but don't have many people that understand what their mainframe 
does and why they need it -- particularly in management circles. So I wanted to 
write a book that people could digest in a few hours and get a basic 
introduction to mainframes. 
 
More on this book 
What on Earth is a Mainframe? 
Author: David Stephens 

Publisher: Longpela Expertise 

Copyright: © 2008 David Stephens Standard Copyright License 
  
 

You say there aren't many organizations that will install a mainframe from 
scratch, and that the number of mainframes being used has dropped over the past 
years. Does this mean mainframes will eventually die out because no one is 
installing them? 
David Stephens: That's a really good question, and one that's being talked 
about a lot at the moment. Existing mainframe users will have a hard time 
moving their processing to something else, and IBM is getting way too much 
revenue from mainframes to let them go without a fight. So I can't see them 
dying out. 

What I can see is the "gap" between mainframes and other platforms getting 
smaller and smaller. IBM has already moved down this path, with things like 
Unix, TCPIP and Java now available on z/OS. IBM zSeries mainframes are also 
becoming an option for Linux users with zLinux now available. 

What audience did you have in mind while writing this book? What do you hope 
your audience walks away with after reading this book? 
David Stephens: I really wrote the book for two kinds of people: managers with 
mainframes somewhere in their life and technical people just starting with 
mainframes or mainframe-related projects. The idea was that after reading the 
book, they'd walk away with enough knowledge to deal with mainframe people, 
vendors and reports and to be able to find out more information as they needed 
it. 

How do businesses evolve around mainframe programs and how do mainframe 
programs evolve to suit businesses? 
David Stephens: I believe this happens for any computer system, not just a 
mainframe. Take a bank that introduces Internet banking for example. As 
customers start using Internet banking, the bank begins to offer more services 
-- you can pay bills online, email the bank with questions, transfer money to 
friends. The banks also realize that they can save money when customers use the 
Internet, so they start reducing branch staff. You can see that Internet 
banking has affected the bank's business. 

Mainframe systems are like this, though they've had a couple of decades to 
become more entrenched. 

With backward compatibility, you say it is more difficult for IBM to move to 
newer technology, but is it impossible? 
David Stephens: Not at all -- just harder. In fact zSeries mainframes are 
evolving quite fast, and I've seen some radical changes over the past few 
years. If you look at the latest z10 processor family, you can see several 
significant technological changes. 

Mainframes are a system based on older technology. Why does no one come up with 
a new system based on newer technology? 
David Stephens: That's a good question, and I'd have to say backward 
compatibility. Mainframes today certainly do incorporate new technology, but 
still have to run programs that can be decades old. 

If there weren't so many complications involved with moving away from 
mainframes, do you believe businesses would still use them today? 
David Stephens: I think some businesses definitely would keep their mainframes. 
They still do a lot of things better than anything else. But I believe that if 
it was easy to move to other platforms, many more businesses would have made 
the change. 

You write that two reasons people still use mainframes are that they do certain 
things better and they are hard to move away from. Which reason outweighs the 
other? 
David Stephens: That's difficult to say. It really depends on the individual 
business and the people involved. However, I do believe that many businesses 
that have moved from the mainframe now miss some of the mainframe advantages 
they used to enjoy-- particularly reliability and performance. 

ABOUT THE AUTHOR: Erin Kelly is an editorial assistant at TechTarget. Erin is a 
Northeastern coop student who will be working at the company until the end of 
June. She supports the Data Center and Virtualization and Storage media groups 
through a variety of editorial duties. Erin studies journalism and writes for 
the Huntington News, an independent print and online paper produced by 
Northeastern students. You can contact her at [email protected]. 

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