OK-  I'll try it again.  First there is the issue of Capacity.
When you add specialty engines to an LPAR, the LPAR's capacity
acts almost like the n-way increase.  So, if you have a 10-way,
and add 2 zIIPs and 2 zAAPs, that LPAR now acts almost like a
14-way.  That decrease your capacity by about 7%.  But if you 
are not running your systems or footprint constantly at 100%, 
it may not be an issue.  With today's z10s, you are best served for
capacity and performance with about a 20-30% white space.

Now, for performance,  the overhead to switch from one processor
to another is about 2-11%.  2% if you switch to a processor in the
same core, 11% if it is another book.  The processor cycles to move
instructions and data in the Level 1, 1.5, and 2 caches is actually
slower than on a z9.  On z10s, the busier the engines are, the less
throughput you are likely to get.  Search IBM's WSC for a white paper
by Gary King on running fast processors at 100% busy.  But again, if
you have that white space, it may not be an issue.  If you can move
10% of your workload to specialty engines, the cost of an engine can
be recouped in about 8-10 months.  Generally, it is best to be able
to offload about 20-25-30% of the GP to get your money's worth and not
impact performance.  Be aware your CPU time per transaction will go up
anyway; while you throughput will increase.  At that level, the potential
to keep your software costs stable will be worth it.

Please don't misconstrue this as being a negative.  Specialty processors
can be so worthwhile, if you plan properly and know what to expect.

[email protected]
Director, Product Management 


-----Original Message-----
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf
Of Ted MacNEIL
Sent: Thursday, March 12, 2009 SYSN 01:01 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: TMON with OMEGAMON Comparison

>But as others have indicated that offloading small percentages may actually
increase the overall CP usage.

"We all know..."
"As others have said..."
"May increase..."

Yes, there is always overhead when one switches to another processor.
And, yes, the reasons are understood.

Without hard documentation, you are doing the same thing IBM used to do: sew
FUD!

What is this overhead?

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