An "apar" (all lower-case letters) is also a three-banded South American 
armadillo, as I learned decades ago by doing crossword puzzles.

Also I believe the Latin word should be "vermibus" and not "verminibus".

Bill Fairchild
Programmer
Rocket Software
408 Chamberlain Park Lane * Franklin, TN 37069-2526 * USA
t: +1.617.614.4503 *  e: [email protected] * w: 
www.rocketsoftware.com

-----Original Message-----
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf 
Of John Gilmore
Sent: Monday, August 20, 2012 12:19 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Etymology of APAR

The 10th edition of IBM Jargon, a semi-official publication edited by Mike 
Cowlishaw, contains the definition:

<begin extract>
APAR (ay-parr). 1. n.  Authorized Program Analysis Report.  This is an official 
report to IBM of an error in a program.  The acronym is used so often that most 
people don't know what it stands for.  This is one of the many acronyms whose 
expansion and meaning has changed with
time.   The group in Poughkeepsie th at wrote the early System/360
systems programs (compilers, sorts, etc.) were called "Applied Programming" or 
"Application Programming", hence a request for assistance was called an 
"Applied Programming Assistance Request."  In the period between the demise of 
the 'Applied Programming"


organisation and the determination that "AP" could mean "Authorized Program" 
the acronym was interpreted as "Always Process As Rush",
[This actually got printed on some forms.]   2, verb.  To make such a
report.  Note that only programs (and not microcode) can be APARed.
3, n.  A specific fix for a reported problem [an incorrect usage].
"I've applied all the APARs, but it still crashes."
<end extract/>

IT clarifies a recent thread here; and, in doing so, it also provides a neat 
illustration of IBM's practice of jacking up acronyms to stick something new 
under them.

Some historical perspective is of course needed.  Acronyms often turn 
themselves into words, and confusion about their etymology is often the result. 
 I discovered recently that none of my young-genius students knew that 
'cadaver' had been an acronym: CAro DAta VERminibus, flesh given to the worms 
==> CADAVER.

John Gilmore, Ashland, MA 01721 - USA

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