>From my understanding, the current use *is* for paging, but only when the 
>paging load (as determined by RSM) becomes "too great" for DASD. 

In my thoughts IPL'ing from the "Flash Express" would be more like how z/VM 
implements NSS (Named Shared Segments). Basically, there would be a "logical 
name" which you could put in the IPL screen on the HMC. This "logical name" 
would basically be SSD storage which contained what is currently in 
SYS1.NUCLEUS. Once copied into main memory, control is given to some specific 
location and it does whatever is needed to initialize z/OS. All of this without 
doing I/O. You would have IPL and NIP "in memory" super fast. I don't know how 
difficult this would be to write. The only time you'd write to the SSD for this 
process would be after doing maintenance which would affect this "image" on the 
SSD. If the z/OS people were very careful, they might even be able to develop a 
way to "patch" the "image" and only write "changed" pages back to the SSD. I.e. 
if only one module was changed, then only that part of the SSD which contained 
that module would be rewriting. From what I've read, reading an SSD does not 
wear it out. Only rewriting a location.

Of course, thinking about this, I wonder why IPL & NIP cannot be improved by 
containing the same structure on an IPL volume and loading it from DASD in the 
same way. IBM seems very reluctant to change how IPL and NIP actually work. I 
don't know why. I'm sure they have their reasons. Perhaps making such an image 
possible would simply be too difficult due to what IPL and NIP currently do and 
how they do it. Hum, I could look at the MVS 3.8j source to see what is going 
on. Perhaps one of the Hercules groups has already done something like this.

Also, most SSDs report under capacity. E.g. An SSD rated for 500Gb actually 
contains 600 Gb of memory. Also, there is not a 1:1 mapping of a logical sector 
number to a physical location on the device. The controller on the device does 
"wear leveling" and maintains what is basically a "number of times written" 
number for each "section". So when a given logical sector is written to, the 
controller dynamically maps it to one of the "least" used memory locations. 
This elongates the device's life time.

-- 
John McKown
Systems Engineer IV
IT

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> 
> Could you create IPL and Paging packs on these devices?  In case of
> exceeding SSD write limits and the devices fail, you would have
> replace volumes on reqular volumes too.  Of course, once you IPL you
> the I/O rate should be fairly low, and paging packs should have very
> low I/O.
> --
> Mike A Schwab, Springfield IL USA
> Where do Forest Rangers go to get away from it all?
> 
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