Generally by litigation going up to the Supreme Court, with arguments involving, e.g., the 9th, 10th and 14th Amendments, to say nothing of the interpretation of terms in the base Constitution.
-- Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz http://mason.gmu.edu/~smetz3 ________________________________________ From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [[email protected]] on behalf of Martin Packer [[email protected]] Sent: Wednesday, August 5, 2020 11:02 AM To: [email protected] Subject: Re: OT: OOBOL and English was Re: Still COBOL After All These Years? Except speed limits only became a thing long after y'all got together. I wonder how deciding what is a state, county, township prerogative and what is a federal one works. Probably on a (legal) case by (legal) case basis. Cheers, Martin Martin Packer zChampion, Systems Investigator & Performance Troubleshooter, IBM +44-7802-245-584 email: [email protected] Twitter / Facebook IDs: MartinPacker Blog: https://secure-web.cisco.com/15WGaSQZQ80s7DD4XWK91eL2DNhFBIM5DtcnHmRVhpR-mthdzCNOqgX1QP1IhlniJ9HrPLxtD7CAFsXbAf_X70AeKhHW68eX_A35k6UJ25Sd99eQ93-GklldpgLvL3D6mPbMb1XrkCZr_0c_IpCQp-soXshxxUhh-zaZPA0x4yxFGOVft0gbp2aRbmkBsV1X_g2uIsdlBQYragFD6yk4OpOZrAMoCQNEGJ3VvuDF8YMYibg__hHBoSJrCsilrbbF7b_zyDkx5QXCAyE9ImGMlM6I4VI1k4JqaWDjPUU_9eXePbuI_uk2d0Q-KvnvTtpERy_Rea8aSCvU4Xl8j8PClUI4hEgdv6RxOw4Jee6OTlE7O3GKLF1BUWPywDRg8not9kx5vzf-lNS70YYgACdzd8fH2-TaPpQrtl7REesmKQTU5PkqmtaI50oIHea_EKyBC/https%3A%2F%2Fmainframeperformancetopics.com Podcast Series (With Marna Walle): https://developer.ibm.com/tv/mpt/ or https://itunes.apple.com/gb/podcast/mainframe-performance-topics/id1127943573?mt=2 Youtube channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCu_65HaYgksbF6Q8SQ4oOvA From: Seymour J Metz <[email protected]> To: [email protected] Date: 05/08/2020 15:02 Subject: [EXTERNAL] Re: OT: OOBOL and English was Re: Still COBOL After All These Years? Sent by: IBM Mainframe Discussion List <[email protected]> Contrast the US with the EU and you may begin to grasp the issue.We started as a dozen different colonies with diverged interests, and the Federal system is just one of the compromises that are set in concrete. Changing them is not just politically impossible, but would be a logistical nightmare if approved. -- Shmuel (Seymour J.) Metz https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__mason.gmu.edu_-7Esmetz3&d=DwIFBA&c=jf_iaSHvJObTbx-siA1ZOg&r=BsPGKdq7-Vl8MW2-WOWZjlZ0NwmcFSpQCLphNznBSDQ&m=tzn17DV8iG45XL8PsCHf10ElE8RVulff4GSwjIPwYxE&s=2oNX6YUlogcN9MH7DWD21ydg0dZ4GwP_GO-yECnNkcc&e= ________________________________________ From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [[email protected]] on behalf of R.S. [[email protected]] Sent: Wednesday, August 5, 2020 8:16 AM To: [email protected] Subject: Re: OT: OOBOL and English was Re: Still COBOL After All These Years? Federal limits, state limits... This is something I don't understand. Standarization is good thing and common rules are easier to follow. I just checked - 85mph in Texas, even for trucks. And 55mph in District of Columbia (not to mention Guam). From the other hand Residential Areas limits vary from 15 to 55mph. Howeve it is matter of simple table with different values for each row (state), because the columns (rules) vary also. That lead to confusion. It's even more complex than baseball and non-SI measures! ;-) -- Radoslaw Skorupka Lodz, Poland W dniu 05.08.2020 o 08:34, Bob Bridges pisze: > Technically the 55mph limit wasn't a federal law; Rex is right that speed limits are set and enforced by each state. But in the '70s Congress (the Federal Congress) passed a law that Federal highway money would not be forthcoming to states that allowed their speed limits to exceed 55mph. Most states went along. The 55mph speed limit is long gone now; interstates I drive on east of the Mississippi river are mostly 65 and 70, except through dicey parts of cities where it can go as low as 55 or even 45. I saw a piece of I-10 in AZ that was 75, or maybe 80, but that's all I've seen myself. > > I remember my driver's-ed teacher in high school telling us that in some western states the statutory speed limit used to be 120, and even that was enforced spottily. > > Before the 55 limit, in 1972 and at the mature age of 17, I hitchhiked across the country. (NC to CA; for Europeans, it's about 4100 km.) A guy who picked me up in Texas had just had a new engine put into his car, and he didn't want to go too fast until he'd broken in the engine a bit. But the roads in Texas are straight and flat; he kept creeping up over 100mph without realizing it. Then we'd hit a very slight curve, the car would make a slight noise as it pulled against friction toward the outside of the road, he'd glance down at the speedometer and slow down again. All very interesting to a boy who'd never gone that fast before. But of course in such flat land it didn't really seem that fast. > > --- > Bob Bridges, [email protected], cell 336 382-7313 > > /* Wink at small faults; remember thou hast great ones. -Poor Richard */ > > -----Original Message----- > From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Tony Thigpen > Sent: Tuesday, August 4, 2020 09:09 > > The 55 MPH limit was a federal law designed to force people to save fuel > by driving slower during the 70's when the fuel crisis hit the US. And, > we were stuck with for a long time even after the fuel crisis was over. > Some studies showed that while it saved fuel for autos, it cost fuel for > long-haul trucking. > > Just like the 18% interest rates of the 70's, we hope to never see a > national 55MPH speed limit again. > > --- Pommier, Rex wrote on 8/4/20 9:01 AM: >> Speed limits are different in the States based on which state you're in. Each state can set its own speed limit. I am in South Dakota, and most smaller 2 lane roads are 55 MPH. Many of the state 2 lane roads are 65, and the interstates have an 80 MPH speed limit, the equivalent of about 130 KPH. So the divided highways - at least in South Dakota - are reasonable. >> >> -----Original Message----- >> From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List <[email protected]> On Behalf Of R.S. >> Sent: Tuesday, August 4, 2020 7:23 AM >> >> My opinion: I like american cars and roads. >> However I don't understand common speed limit 55 mph which is in my opinion too low for the road on desert. >> >> BTW: >> Here in Poland default limit on highway is 140 km/h. >> However in Germany default is ...your sanity. No speed limit. Most cars have factory limit at 250 km/h, but not luxury ones. And yes, it is legal to drive 300 km/h Of course this is for highways only. And speed limit signs may reduce it. > ====================================================================== Jeśli nie jesteś adresatem tej wiadomości: - powiadom nas o tym w mailu zwrotnym (dziękujemy!), - usuń trwale tę wiadomość (i wszystkie kopie, które wydrukowałeś lub zapisałeś na dysku). 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