I am so glad that dilithium crystals are providing protection for the
future.  Long live Star Trek.

Rob

On Thu, Jul 7, 2022, 01:08 Timothy Sipples <[email protected]> wrote:

> The U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) has
> announced four algorithms as new NIST standards in quantum-safe
> cryptography. The four winning algorithms are:
>
> CRYSTALS-Kyber public-key encryption ("general encryption")
> CRYSTALS-Dilithium digital signatures
> FALCON digital signatures
> SPHINCS+ digital signatures
>
> "....NIST recommends CRYSTALS-Dilithium as the primary [digital signature]
> algorithm, with FALCON for applications that need smaller signatures than
> Dilithium can provide." SPHINCS+ is "somewhat larger and slower than the
> other two" digital signature algorithms. NIST views SPHINCS+ as a "backup"
> algorithm to Dilithium and FALCON.
>
> IBM researchers developed CRYSTALS-Kyber, CRYSTALS-Dilithium, and FALCON
> in collaboration with industry and academic partners. They are already
> available in some IBM products including the new IBM z16 servers. (Previous
> generations can of course use software implementations, and for many
> generations of IBM zSystems/LinuxONE servers the classic algorithms that
> are quantum-safe, such as AES-256, also enjoy deep hardware support.)
>
> The significance of this NIST announcement is that you can (and should)
> start evaluating your systems and software for quantum safety if you
> haven't started already. There's still some more work on the standards
> front (such as an update to TLS) that's expected, but NIST's announcement
> is big news.
>
> NIST hasn't been able to settle on a "backup" algorithm to CRYSTALS-Kyber
> yet, so NIST is leaving the door open for further refinement and evaluation
> of four candidate "general encryption" algorithms.
>
> For more information....
>
>
> https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2022/07/nist-announces-first-four-quantum-resistant-cryptographic-algorithms
> https://research.ibm.com/blog/nist-quantum-safe-protocols
>
> — — — — —
> Timothy Sipples
> Senior Architect
> Digital Assets, Industry Solutions, and Cybersecurity
> IBM zSystems/LinuxONE, Asia-Pacific
> [email protected]
>
>
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