Jim,

Great information; thank you.

I worked for EDS in 1978; they were still running OS/MVT 21.8 at that time,
supporting five Blue Cross and Blue Shield plans in the Northeast.

Mike Shaw
MVS/QuickRef Support Group
Chicago-Soft, Ltd.


On Sat, Feb 25, 2023, 7:49 PM Jim Marshall <
[email protected]> wrote:

> The Paddle Project at SHARE was formed in order to provide a means of
> support when IBM stopped supporting the OS/MVT Operating System on IBM 360s
> and ultimately running on the later IBM 4341. IBM had announced the IBM 370
> and its OS/VS R2, later becoming MVS and wanted customers to buy new
> hardware and the new MVS OS. This was in the mid 1970s.
>
> I was in the Air Force and arrived in the Pentagon in early September 1975
> just in time to attend the last IBM OS/MVT Workshop given in order to be a
> SYSProg on a surplus IBM 360/75J. There were quite a few IBM 360s running
> in private industry and Government.
> Many SHARE attendees were still running OS/MVT and Dr Robert (Bob) Rannie,
> Northern Illinois University formed the Paddle Project, mascot an OAR,
> signifying you could join the members in the symbolic CANOE and we would
> all SHARE information paddling, providing our own support. IBM was not
> pleased. Early on a number of attendees also formed a team wearing powder
> blue berets with the “OS Special Forces” patch.
>
> My Data Center was trying to upgrade the IBM 360/75J to an IBM 370/168 but
> the approval process would take years. In the meantime some high priority
> workloads needed to keep running and the more they processed, the Air Staff
> found more things to do.
> Each SHARE the OS/MVT session were overflowing with our IBM Rep, Jerry
> Fineman, attending. One meeting Jerry leaped on the stage, snatched the
> Paddle from Dr Bob, and broke the handle over his knee signifying when
> OS/MVT breaks, IBM would not assist in fixing; no way. Actually in my prior
> assignment out in Colorado, IBM was fully supporting OS/MVT on multiple IBM
> 360/75Js, including some overseas, for a high priority Defense system. In
> fact IBM would later update OS/MVT to run on multiple IBM 3033s. But for
> now all of us were “OWN OUR OWN”, up the creek but “WITH A PADDLE”. Brand X
> vendors including IBM retrofitted, IBM 3330/3350 DASD and Tape drives from
> 556bpi to 6250bpi to run on them.
>
> I help to consolidate and distribute all the know info on OS/MVT plus all
> the performance related enhancements and ZAPS coded some by IBM’ers, but
> SHARE members. I applied all to my IBM 360/75J and could outrun an IBM
> 370/158 on MVS.
>
> Getting back to the broken Paddle, Dr Bob took the broken Paddle back to
> NIU, created an APAR and create a PTF or Paddle Temporary FIX. He drilled
> holes in each end and inserted a Titanium rod and used epoxy; good as new.
> I seem to recall he wrapped tape around broken area to give the illusion it
> was a less than permanent fix.
>
> Sure enough at the next SHARE, Dr Bob was on stage with the Paddle, Jerry
> again leaped onto the stage with malice intent, grabbed the Paddle and in a
> big display of contempt, raised his leg and slapped the Paddle down to
> break it. He limped off the stage for the titanium fix had held.
>
> It tided me over until we upgraded in late 1978, getting the first IBM
> 30XX shipped, an IBM 3032; especially the IBM 360/75J was located in the
> corner with $300M worth of Honeywell Computers. The decision was made to
> keep the IBM 360/75J, upgrade main memory from 1M to 2.5M, all high speed,
> add ITEL 3330s and add a COMTEN 3650 Com Controller to offer Dial-up
> Unclassified Time Sharing. TSO was enhanced with a bunch of TSOCPs, HASP3.1
> was modified and many offices installed RJE’s to keep from walking up to a
> mile to get their output from the data center.
>
> Even though IBM wanted everyone to upgrade to MVS and begin paying for
> parts to the system along with Program Products, the IBM 360 encouraged
> many government sites to use it. After all, the system was stable, was
> fully paid for and depreciated to $0. The software was free along with
> Assembler, COBOL, PL1/F, ALGOL, RPG and JOVIAL. Then there was all the
> SHAREWARE software written by non-IBM’ers showing up on the SHARE tape and
> CBT (Connecticut Bank & Trust) maintained by Arnie Casinghino and later
> picked up by Sam Golob. This free software had source code and was passed
> around all over the world. Most of these compilers still run today even
> with z/OS. Plus users were not restricted to work local to the Data Center.
> It was hard to convince management to upgrade until maintenance issues
> along arose now done by Third Party vendors along with parts availability.
>
> From that point it was into the 1980s and most installations had gotten
> either the IBM 370 , coming of IBM 3090s where most of the smaller systems
> jumped onto the IBM 4341 or 4381s. Actually it is little know but the GPS
> satellites’ Command and Control System, at the time, was running on an IBM
> 360/65 out of Point Mugu, CA; late an IBM 4381 using OS/MVT under VM.
>
> The IBM 360 ran long after because in an attempt to improve US/China
> relations the US State Dept was buying up obsolete IBM 360/65s and with
> OS/MVT 21.8E+ plus all the languages, was giving them to Chinese
> Universities. In fact Dr Bob at NIU was hired to trained Chinese SYSProgs
> on OS/MVT during summer sessions on campus. There were export restrictions
> on IBM 370s and above but not obsolete technology like IBM 360 and OS/MVT.
> I understand OS/MVT still runs today as Virtual machine on a PC using
> Hercules (VM like). Actually the free MVS 3.8 runs under Hercules on
> laptops. Before the MVS or maybe it was OS/390 was withdrawn from view,
> much of its code was still commented as OS/MVT. I would believe it is still
> in the latest z/OS.
>
> Capt Jim Marshall, USAF(Ret)
>
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