What is the connection between the U.S. Census Bureau and IBM? Herman Hollerith worked for the Census Bureau during the 1880 census and then for the 1890 census, invented the electronic tabulators and punchcards that the Census Bureau used from 1890 until the 1950s. Hollerith left the Census Bureau to start the Tabulating Maching Company, which would eventually become International Business Machines (IBM).
Sent from Yahoo Mail for iPhone On Tuesday, February 28, 2023, 5:05 PM, Gene Hudders <000000883908b3b7-dmarc-requ...@listserv.ua.edu> wrote: I wonder about the accuracy of this article saying that IBM was involved in the 1890 census. From IBM history: IBM, in full International Business Machines Corporation, leading American computer manufacturer, with a major share of the market both in the United States and abroad. Its headquarters are in Armonk, New York. It was incorporated in 1911 as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company in a consolidation of three smaller companies that made punch-card tabulators and other office products. The company assumed its present name in 1924 under the leadership of Thomas Watson, a man of considerable marketing skill who became general manager in 1914 and had gained complete control of the firm by 1924. History at your fingertips – Sign up here to see what happened On This Day, every day in your inbox!Enter your emailSubscribeBy signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Click here to view our Privacy Notice. Easy unsubscribe links are provided in every email.STAY CONNECTED - About Us & Legal Info - Contact Us - Privacy Notice - Terms of Use ©2023 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Information from your device can be used to personalize your ad experience. Do not sell or share my personal information. In a message dated 2/28/2023 4:57:41 PM Eastern Standard Time, 0000032966e74d0f-dmarc-requ...@listserv.ua.edu writes: Why? As the article you posted notes : In 1982, the case was dropped by a judgement ruling it "without merit." See: https://www.nytimes.com/1981/02/15/business/us-vsibm.html which claims: The trial began in May 1975. Before the outset, the Government estimated that the presentation of its case would last 60 days. Instead, it took three years. The Justice Department is on its third lead counsel. Robert H. Bork, a Yale law professor, has dubbed the case ''the antitrust division's Vietnam.'' Moreover, given the rapid pace of change in the computer industry, the case now centers on a market situation that existed two or three technological generations ago. ''It's pretty much an historical curiosity,'' an I.B.M. competitor concedes. Some outside observers view the I.B.M. case as proof that the Justice Department cannot and should not be trying to restructure major global industries. Irving S. Shapiro, chairman of E.I. duPont de Nemours & Company, a lawyer who spent several years in Justice, says: ''All the ballplayers are above their heads in these cases that concern the structure of key industries. From the lawyer who drafted the case right on up, you're talking about people who have no experience in economics or industry.'' -----Original Message----- From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List <IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU> On Behalf Of Bill Johnson Sent: Tuesday, February 28, 2023 3:45 PM To: IBM-MAIN@LISTSERV.UA.EDU Subject: Re: IBM's Fall From World Dominance CAUTION: This email originated from outside of the Texas Comptroller's email system. DO NOT click links or open attachments unless you expect them from the sender and know the content is safe. I find it disingenuous when someone doesn't mention the antitrust lawsuit filed against IBM in 1969 and dropped in 1982. https://gcc02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.stanford.edu%2Fpeople%2Feroberts%2Fcs181%2Fprojects%2Fcorporate-monopolies%2Fgovernment_ibm.html&data=05%7C01%7Cmichael.watkins%40CPA.TEXAS.GOV%7C0c7eb32d389147a4d8d608db19d51d54%7C2055feba299d4d0daa5a73b8b42fef08%7C0%7C0%7C638132175332879927%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=1AB7x6vngOKZs4xUbWETKljQKD8miQNyYFi9fQAhb2k%3D&reserved=0 Sent from Yahoo Mail for iPhone On Tuesday, February 28, 2023, 4:15 PM, Phil Smith III <li...@akphs.com> wrote: https://gcc02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fspectrum.ieee.org%2Fibms-fall-from-world-dominance&data=05%7C01%7Cmichael.watkins%40CPA.TEXAS.GOV%7C0c7eb32d389147a4d8d608db19d51d54%7C2055feba299d4d0daa5a73b8b42fef08%7C0%7C0%7C638132175332879927%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=sLXMAqg%2FEOpsL9aVRAPRxa%2FZOBHM22g0d3L9G8VI8EA%3D&reserved=0 Not negative overall, just recognizing that things have changed, for the most part. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@listserv.ua.edu with the message: INFO IBM-MAIN ---------------------------------------------------------------------- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@listserv.ua.edu with the message: INFO IBM-MAIN ---------------------------------------------------------------------- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@listserv.ua.edu with the message: INFO IBM-MAIN ---------------------------------------------------------------------- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@listserv.ua.edu with the message: INFO IBM-MAIN ---------------------------------------------------------------------- For IBM-MAIN subscribe / signoff / archive access instructions, send email to lists...@listserv.ua.edu with the message: INFO IBM-MAIN
