Allan speaks truth.

Looks like the OpenSSH team addressed the Terrapin attack hot on the heels of the CVE ...

https://www.openssh.com/releasenotes.html

(9.6 is discussed at the top of the release notes)

OpenSSH 9.6p1 is in the Chicory collection.
(Was troublesome because of forced upgrades presumably not related to CVE-2023-48795, but did eventually build.) I've got it built for Linux and FreeBSD with more to come. There's a z/OS build here ...

https://github.com/ZOSOpenTools/opensshport/releases/download/STABLE_opensshport_1953/openssh-9.6p1.20240109_105141.zos.pax.Z

For more info about the vulnerability, see here ...

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-48795

-- R; <><


On 1/25/24 09:20, Allan Staller wrote:
Classification: Confidential

It does take some time for the fixes to be developed, tested and distributed.

-----Original Message-----
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List <[email protected]> On Behalf Of 
Jousma, David
Sent: Thursday, January 25, 2024 8:04 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: New SSH vulnerability

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Looks like a fairly new SSH vulnerability has surfaced...Anyone figure out a 
local remediation for this yet?   As per usual, IBM is mum.   There is no 
fixing PTF yet based on what I see in ResourceLink.


QID

38913

Severity

HIGH

Definition

SSH Prefix Truncation Vulnerability (Terrapin)

Description

The Terrapin attack exploits weaknesses in the SSH transport layer protocol in 
combination with newer cryptographic algorithms and encryption modes introduced 
by OpenSSH over 10 years ago. Since then, these have been adopted by a wide 
range of SSH implementations, therefore affecting a majority of current 
implementations.





QID Detection Logic (Unauthenticated):



This detection attempts to start the SSH key exchange process and examines 
whether either of the vulnerable ChaCha20-Poly1305 Algorithm or CBC-EtM 
Algorithm is active. It subsequently verifies whether Strict Key Exchange is 
enabled. If a target is identified as vulnerable, it indicates that the target 
supports either of the vulnerable algorithms and lacks support for Strict Key 
Exchange.

Solution

Customers are advised to refer to the individual vendor advisory for their 
operating system and install the patch released by the vendor. For more 
information regarding the vulnerability, please refer to Terrapin Vulnerability



Patch:



Following are links for downloading patches to fix the vulnerabilities:

OpenWall Security Advisory

Impact

Successful exploitation of the vulnerability may allow an attacker to downgrade 
the security of an SSH connection when using SSH extension negotiation. The 
impact in practice heavily depends on the supported extensions. Most commonly, 
this will impact the security of client authentication when using an RSA public 
key.

CVEs

CVE-2023-48795

Results

SSH Prefix Truncation Vulnerability (Terrapin) detected on port: 22

ChaCha20-Poly1305 Algorithm Support: True

CBC-EtM Algorithm Support: False

Strict Key Exchange algorithm enabled: False

EVM Report

Yes

EVM Risk Score

4.9

Host Details

Host

192.168.30.2

IP Address

192.168.30.2

Operating System

IBM OS/390

Tier

T3

FQDN



Port

22

Protocol

tcp




Dave Jousma
Vice President | Director, Technology Engineering





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