IBM has added support for two new NIST standard quantum-safe cryptographic 
algorithms: ML-KEM (FIPS 203) and ML-DSA (FIPS 204). These algorithms are now 
supported by IBM Crypto Express8S Hardware Security Modules (HSMs) running CCA 
8.4 firmware. z/OS 2.5 or higher supports CCA 8.4 via ICSF APAR OA66395. (There 
are corresponding updates for Linux, and my understanding is that analogous 
updates for EP11 mode are coming.)

IBM Crypto Express8S HSMs are available on IBM z16, LinuxONE 4, z17, and 
LinuxONE 5 server models. However, please note that the z16 model A01 will be 
withdrawn from marketing on December 31, 2025. Any/all IBM Crypto Express8S 
orders (and other hardware upgrade orders) for the z16 model A01 must be placed 
before the withdrawal date.

To my knowledge IBM Crypto Express8S is the first commercially available HSM to 
support these final NIST standard quantum-safe algorithms. It’s always great to 
stay ahead of the curve (pun intended). Crypto Express7S and Crypto Express8S 
previously led the way with the draft variants of these algorithms, formerly 
named CRYSTALS-Kyber and CRYSTALS-Dilithium.

Please refer to this blog article for more information:

https://community.ibm.com/community/user/blogs/richard-kisley1/2025/06/26/cca-84-for-ibm-z17-z16-ml-kem-ml-dsa

—————
Timothy Sipples
Senior Architect
Digital Assets, Industry Solutions, and Cybersecurity
IBM Z/LinuxONE, Asia-Pacific
[email protected]


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