Hah, all good points.

As for "unstructured, informal use of tapes": back when tapes were still The 
Way, I'd go to customer sites occasionally to debug some oddball problem. I had 
a 3480 cartridge I'd come across with a red shell, which I'd take with because 
it was always easier to tell operations "Please retrieve that RED tape you 
mounted..."

Until the day they put it in an STK silo. Which used a red laser to detect 
tapes--and insisted the slot was empty when they asked it to retrieve it. They 
wound up powering the silo down (after much discussion and permission-ing) and 
physically walking in to retrieve it.

After that, I carried the red AND a standard black cartridge, and would check 
whether they had a silo...

-----Original Message-----
From: IBM Mainframe Discussion List <[email protected]> On Behalf Of 
[email protected]
Sent: Tuesday, November 11, 2025 11:23 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: Subject: Re: [EXTERNAL] Re: Ancient history: 3420s

Like many of us, I remember 729s, 7330s, 3420s, 3490s, etc. I remember the 
well-structured use of the tapes as related to important production jobs. The 
new "robots" (perhaps with "virtual tapes") can do this well - although there 
might be a learning process involved when something goes wrong.

However, I also remember the unstructured, informal use of tapes. They could 
sometimes be very handy when stuck in a drawer or carried to a friend's 
installation or used for an unplanned "panic" recovery involving data/programs 
many months old.

It can be a little odd how some "history" repeats itself. A considerable number 
of System Z ISVs use an emulated System Z for development of their ISV 
products. These emulators provide emulated tape drives, where the "tape" is a 
linux file on the emulated base PC. There are many ways to keep backups of 
emulated disk datasets or emulated tapes. One way is to use a memory stick and 
move/copy the emulated tapes to the memory stick, and store it in a drawer 
somewhere. Why does this process sometimes remind me of the odd usefulness of 
old-fashioned tapes?

Bill Ogden


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