IBM mainframes use ECKD formatted tracks.
Since the manufacture of actual 3390s ended, DASD storage has been
emulated on FBA (PC / Unix disk), usually in a RAID 5 configuration.
Occasionally, you might run across a 3380 volume as these are also
supported.
Yes, Virtual tapes are stored on disk, sometimes backed by high density tape.

On Thu, Aug 22, 2013 at 9:00 PM, Quasar Chunawala
<[email protected]> wrote:
> Hi experts,
>
> I work as an application programmer with a leading bank on CICS/Cobol for
> the past 4 years. Whilst I know, that data on the mainframe is stored on
> disks and tapes, I have never walked in to a data-center. At any mainframe
> data-center, what are different storage media used? Do they still use Tapes
> or 3390 DASD? I did do some research on the Internet, but found that the
> last 3390 was manufactured by IBM in 1993. What *storage media* is used to
> store petabytes of data and information? I also heard the term *DASD Arrays,
> * but I am not quite sure what they are.
>
> I have yet another question. Can DASDs or tapes be virtualized?
>
> Thanks a tonne in advance!
>
> Quasar C.
>
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-- 
Mike A Schwab, Springfield IL USA
Where do Forest Rangers go to get away from it all?

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