Whitehead famously defined a Unitarian as "someone who believes in, at
most, one God".

The analogous principle here is that a  COBOL batch main program may
have at most one parameter, a PARM, a value of which may be omitted
from, for example, a JCL EXEC statement, in which case its value will
be a nul string if it is declared in this COBOL program.

If instead the COBOL program has not declared a PARM any value
supplied will be invisible to that COBOL program.

I strongly suspect, however,  that Mr. Raupach's real interest is in
the general case in which some COBOL program calls another employing a
CALL statement and a USING list.  COBOL does support
functions---although this facility is not, as I remember, much used at
the Hartford.  When a function is used the single value it returns
counts as an additional parameter and appears in the parameter list.

John Gilmore, Ashland, MA 01721 - USA

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