The VDL formalization of PL/I does not guarantee this behavior.  I am
not, however, at all fearful that some optimizer may behave
differently, at least for long.

There is an old understanding common to scientific and business
programming that aggregates, arrays and structures|records, are likely
to contain information only subsets of which are of interest to
particular users/applications.

A particular business application may need and use a customer's DOB,
while others in the same shop ignore it.  Or again, one scientific
application may need a chemical element's atomic mass, while another
in the same shop may need only its boiling point in ºK.

This convention is so well established that an optimizing compiler
that ignored it would be judged not just unusable but, worse, naif.

That saId, your point that a formal category like
'Useless|Unreferenced but Keep' is needed is a good one.  Nothing that
can be formalized innocuously should be left to the judgment of
individual compiler writers.

John Gilmore, Ashland, MA 01721 - USA

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