The 1st and most likely cause is varying amounts of data being dumped.

The 2nd most likely cause is competition for resources.



To resolve the first case, use the restore command with PARM='TYPRUN=NORUN' to 
determine the contents of the various tape(s). This will produce a "simulated 
restore".

e.g.

//S1 EXEC PGM=ADRDSSU,PARM='TYPRUN=NORUN

...other jcl

//SYSIN DD *

RESTORE DATASET(INCLUDE(**)  -

...other parameters

/*


One additional clue I see in the provided output is varying amounts of CPU time 
being used. This would, IMO, indicate varying amounts of data being dumped.





To resolve the 2nd case use RMF monitor III or OMEGAMON EPILOG(?) to view 
system activity during the time periods in question.

You did not post your JCL, but it appears you are creating simultaneous disk 
and tape copies of the output.  The ECB wait could be tape delay, input dasd 
delay or output dasd delay.

Cache hit ratios could be "wacked out" by sequential prefetch.



IOW there is no simple answer if the difference is not due to the amount of 
data being dumped.





<snip>

I am trying to determine why our data set dump job (ADRDSSU) runs longer on 
some days.  Here is the type of dump being performed:

DUMP DATASET(INCLUDE(**)  -

       EXCLUDE( -

          SYS1.VVDS.** -

          SYS1.VTOCIX.** ) -

       BY((DSCHA,EQ,YES))) -

     STORGRP(PRDBAT) -

     OUTDD(OUT01D,OUT01T) -

     ADMIN OPTIMIZE(4) SPHERE TOL(ENQF) WAIT(0,0) Using Omegamon, I have 
produced the following report.  Which indicates that ECB WAIT is the primary 
wait reason.  I understand this is likely a voluntary wait by the program.  Is 
there a way to determine why these waits would be issued and why they are such 
a large part of the elapsed time?  Waiting on I/O to post?  Shouldn't I also 
see time listed for DISK ..... ACTIVE?  Any input appreciated.

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| JOB = P9725451             JES NUMBER = 11741         JOB STEPS =   1 /   1 |

| JOB CLASS = B              ACCT NO =                  INPUT QUEUE =   .51 S |

| FROM     02:55 TO 04:36 ON 06/14/14                   ELAP =    1:41 H PROD |

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

|WAIT_REASON_____________TIME_____%_|0___1___2___3___4___5___6___7___8___9___0|

|USING CPU              4:18 M   4.2|->  .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .|

|ECB WAIT              39:14 M  38.6|------------===>.   .   .   .   .   .   .|

|WAITING FOR CPU       27:08 M  26.7|----------> .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .|

|JOB ELAPSED TIME       1:41 H                                                |

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| JOB = P9725451             JES NUMBER = 18116         JOB STEPS =   1 /   1 |

| JOB CLASS = B              ACCT NO =                  INPUT QUEUE =   .81 S |

| FROM     04:35 TO 06:03 ON 06/16/14                   ELAP =    1:28 H PROD |

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

|WAIT_REASON_____________TIME_____%_|0___1___2___3___4___5___6___7___8___9___0|

|USING CPU              3:00 M   3.4|->  .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .|

|ECB WAIT              53:09 M  60.0|------------============>   .   .   .   .|

|WAITING FOR CPU       10:42 M  12.1|---->   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .|

|TAPE         0803 QUE  4:29 M   5.0|--> .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .|

|JOB ELAPSED TIME       1:28 H                                                |

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

| JOB = P9725451             JES NUMBER = 04485         JOB STEPS =   1 /   1 |

| JOB CLASS = B              ACCT NO =                  INPUT QUEUE =  1.45 S |

| FROM     04:55 TO 07:11 ON 06/17/14                   ELAP =    2:16 H PROD |

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

|WAIT_REASON_____________TIME_____%_|0___1___2___3___4___5___6___7___8___9___0|

|USING CPU              3:34 M   2.6|->  .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .|

|ECB WAIT               1:27 H  64.1|------------============>>  .   .   .   .|

|WAITING FOR CPU       13:29 M   9.9|--->.   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .|

|TAPE         0801 QUE  8:55 M   6.5|--> .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .|

|TAPE         0802 QUE  8:43 M   6.4|--> .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .|

|JOB ELAPSED TIME       2:16 H                                                |

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

</snip>

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