http://www.theregister.co.uk/2016/06/10/intel_control_flow_enforcement/
<quote>
...

CET works by introducing a shadow stack – which only contains return
addresses, is held in system RAM, and is protected by the CPU's memory
management unit. When a subroutine is called, the return address is stashed
on the thread's stack, as per normal, and also in the shadow stack. When
the processor reaches a return instruction, the processor ensures the
return address on the thread stack matches the address on the shadow stack.

If they don't match, then an exception is raised, allowing the operating
system to catch and stop execution. Therefore, if exploit code starts
tampering with the stack to chain together malicious instructions to
install malware or otherwise compromise a system, these alterations will be
detected and the infiltration halted before any damage can be done.
...
</quote>

-- 
The unfacts, did we have them, are too imprecisely few to warrant our
certitude.

Maranatha! <><
John McKown

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