Gil,

The RACF database is BDAM (Basic Direct Access Method) and has, to my 
knowledge, always been so since it was first released in 1976. The index 
records are stored in the database with the profile (data) records, so it is 
completely self-contained. I know of no other product using this structure.

Live databases should be allocated as PSU. Unmovable prevents the database from 
being moved while in use. RACF is weird. It opens its databases at IPL and then 
immediately closes them. RACF uses direct disk address I/O to read and update 
its databases thereafter. If databases are not allocated as U, a data 
management utility, seeing they are not "open", might compress or move the 
databases, unaware they are in use - with disastrous results.

Live databases should be copied/backed up using the IRRUT200 utility. This 
utility freezes update activity to the database before making a copy. The 
offline copy can be copied using IEBGENER or the like, or it can be FTPed. I 
haven't tried FTPing a RACF database, but I suspect you would want to do so 
using BIN. It is generally best to pre-allocate the disk dataset to which the 
database it is to be copied, and it must have exactly the same UNIT, SPACE, and 
DCB characteristics as the source database, including CONTIG. The copy needn't 
be PSU unless you plan to RVARY SWITCH to it so that it becomes live.

Regards, Bob

Robert S. Hansel          *** Celebrating 30 years working with RACF ***
Lead RACF Specialist
RSH Consulting, Inc.
617-969-8211
www.linkedin.com/in/roberthansel
http://twitter.com/RSH_RACF
www.rshconsulting.com
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-----Original Message-----

Date:    Sun, 21 May 2017 14:19:39 -0500
From:    Paul Gilmartin <paulgboul...@aim.com>
Subject: Re: Sample JCL for file transfer using NJE/TCPIP

On Sun, 21 May 2017 05:12:00 -0500, Elardus Engelbrecht wrote:
>
>>RACF (I'm less sure) is VSAM. 
>
>No, it is PSU (PS and Unmovable). Other attributes are mandated by IBM.
> 
"Unmovable" would seem to imply uncopyable; the copy would have to go
in a different place.  But there must be some provision for backing it up,
and little point in trying to move it to another system with such as FTP.

Why not VSAM?  Performance?  Antiquity?  It feels as if RACF has a
built-in DB engine.

-- gil

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