If  you do not have experience with threaded CMS application development, I
suggest you read anything but the balance of of this email.

I have an application that runs under CMS and consists of three distinct
layers.

1. The top layer is some virtualized x86 OS.
2. The middle layer performs x86 to z translation
3. The base layer is everything else. That includes code fragment storage,
aging, retrieval, statistics collection/ push using IUCV, etc.

Layer two has been developed in such a way that, without layer three, it
simply translates a code fragments to z architecture code, executes that
code, then discards the translated fragment.  It detects the interface stub
for layer three and, if that is present, it takes advantage of the
capabilities including prior translation reuse.

Layer 3 is multithreaded and is the cause/source of the problem. Whether
layer 3 is run with layers 1 and 2 or in standalone test mode the results
are the same.

First the environment:

VM 4.3
Number of processors: 2
Virtual CPUs (from 2 to 6 .. See note below)

Now the application from 10,000 feet:

Layer three consists of a parent thread that creates 4 additional threads.
Each thread is created in a dispatch class that is unique.

Routines are not shared between threads. Upon entry into each routine, the
preamble is destroyed and restored on exit to trap any potential inadvertent
share.   Critical fields shared between threads are protected by a compare
and swap spin lock.

Part of the testing consists of pushing 1WAY IUCV messages from each
connected client every 20 milliseconds.

The VM directory for each of 4 machines (one server and three clients)
defines the machine as  an XC mode machine with:

CPU 00 BASE
CPU 01


As each thread is created it requests either BASE or ANY CPU affinity. BASE
affinity is reserved for the parent and IUCV message handler threads . ANY
is used for all other threads . Each affinity request receives a normal
return code.

All this works beautifully for days and millions of messages UNTIL the
number of virtual CPUs defined exceed the number of real CPUs assigned to
the VM image.  When this takes place, everything comes unstuck. By
everything I mean everything in CMS.  Stack overflow (03FF abend), free
storage management failure, all of it.

The multitasking application dev guide states that to the extent possible,
dispatch classes are assigned to vCPUs and further states that the max
number of vCPUs that may be utilized is equal to the number of dispatch
classes. Whether the vCPUs are defined in the user directory entry OR they
are created dynamically using the CPU Create CMS  function, the results are
the same.


My questions)

1. Has anyone had a similar experience?
2. Is this a known issue with 4.3? Or in more current releases?
3. Although this seems to be telling me no to go there, I¹ve tried but
cannot find anything that says ³You¹ll shoot your eye out , kid.²  if you
define more virtual CPUs than real processors. Anyone know of such a
restriction? 
4. Is it possible that CMS kernel services don¹t tolerate a situation where
the number of virtual CPUs exceeds ³real² processors?

Thanks in advance for any insight you might have on this behavior.

--.  .-  .-.  -.--

Gary Dennis
Mantissa Corporation


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