Do you have Reed Mullen's presentation?  I can't remember where I saw it
last, but it covers the different flavors of virtualization.  There was also
another at SHARE in Aug that compared/contrasted the various kinds of
virtualizatoin.   


Marcy Cortes 
Team Lead, Enterprise Virtualization - z/VM and z/Linux
Enterprise Hosting Services
w. (415) 243-6343 
c. (415) 517-0895 
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-----Original Message-----
From: The IBM z/VM Operating System [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of Alan Ackerman
Sent: Friday, October 31, 2008 11:03 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [IBMVM] I/O Overhead - z/VM versus VMWARE

On Fri, 31 Oct 2008 11:37:40 -0400, Alan Altmark <[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> wrote:

>On Thursday, 10/30/2008 at 10:29 EDT, David Kreuter While I will grant 
>you the "optimization" point, let's not get too carri=
ed
>away.  In an LPAR, SIE handles guest I/O only for dedicated OSA and FCP 
>adapters.  All other I/O is virtualized by CP.  SIE *does* handle CP's 
>I/O!
>
>The emphasis on the use of a virtual switch rather than dedicated OSAs 
>leaves us with primarily FCP adapters for SCSI.
>
>But with all that said, as others have pointed out, the word "overhead"
>has no meaning.  Yes, there is overhead and sometimes, yes, it can be 
>"n=
ot
>insignificant".  The question is whether the applications are meeting 
>their SLAs and whether the IT provider is meeting its expense goals.  
>"C=
an
>I get acceptable application performance at a cost I can afford?"  As 
>wa=
s
>mentioned, you may have more overhead handling an I/O request, but if 
>yo=
u
>can satisfy it from MDC, it was time well-spent.  Assuming, of course, 
>you've got the CPU available to handle the I/O request!
>
>Alan Altmark
>z/VM Development
>IBM Endicott
>=========================
==========================
==========
==============

The person who asked the question has been asked to review virtualization=
options (VMWARE, p- series, and z/VM) and determine which workloads should
go where. Since th=  midrange folks have so far decided "we don't need z/VM,
we have VMWARE", this is actually pro= gress.

Unfortunately, his background is all in PCs and Linux (and i-series), no =
mainframe. But he really is trying to understand the mainframe. He wants to
know if VM is like the VM= WARE he is failiar with -
-  at least he ASKED instaed of making assumptions.

I don't think that the word "overhead" has no meaning. I'm pretty sure he=
meant CPU overhead comparing native to a guest. I think that he has observed
or been told th= at running Linux guests under VMWARE takes more processor
than without VMWARE, and that this incr= eases for heavy I/O workloads. 

I would expect the same thing to be true for z/VM, but I would HOPE that =
the mainframe does it better. Almost all I/O on a PC is handled by the
central processors, whil= e the mainframe has the IOPs to do much of that
work. 

It would be nice to quantify this, though.

Alan Ackerman
Alan (dot) Ackerman (at) Bank of America (dot) com 

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