You are perfectly right: the same here in Belgium: neutral is the
middle of the 380 3ph, it should never be grounded; 1 ph + neutral
gives 240V (used to be 220V >30 years ago).  To get 3ph 380 at home
one needs to convince the power distributor otherwise one gets 1 ph +
neutral only.

2009/5/4 Bruce Hayden <[email protected]>:
> Lots of discussion on this..  I'm no expert, but it didn't sound
> right.  I found 2 relevant articles on Wikipedia:
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-phase_electric_power
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split_phase
>
> So, your dryer, oven, etc. in a U.S. home runs on split phase power,
> *not* 3 phase.  (2 phase power is not the same as split phase.)  And
> your reference to "ground" should be "neutral".  The ground wire
> should never carry a current - if it does, then you have a problem.
> It is there for safety.  The neutral wire (I've heard it called the
> "grounded conductor") can carry current for loads that require a
> single phase.
>
> I agree with what you said about 3 phase in commercial installations.
>
> Note:  My experience is only the U.S.A. - what you say may be true for the 
> U.K.
>
> On Mon, May 4, 2009 at 12:52 PM, Dave Wade <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 2 Live + ground is two phase. A three phase supplies doesn’t need a ground,
>> but usually one is provided to allow single phase equipment to be used.
>>
>>
>>
>> Power is generated by three phase alternators and these expect the load on
>> each phase to be identical.
>>
>>
>>
>> So in most areas of buildings where high power is used (e.g. a large machine
>> room or server centre)  there will be outlets connected to each of the three
>> phases and attempts made to balance the load across the phases.
>>
>>
>>
>> Certainly in the UK using the power in an unbalanced way may result in
>> financial penalties.
>>
>>
>>
>> Typically three phase equipment performs the balancing internally so are
>> “desirable” from the suppliers point of view.
>>
>>
>>
>> Even when we ran 4381’s we still had a mix of three phase and single phase,
>> but of course we are on 22volts. I don’t think there is any three phase
>> stuff left in our machine room any more.
>>
>>
>>
>> Dave Wade G4UGM
>>
>> Illegitimi Non Carborundum
>>
>>
>>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: The IBM z/VM Operating System [mailto:[email protected]] On
>> Behalf Of John Harris
>> Sent: 04 May 2009 17:05
>> To: [email protected]
>> Subject: Re: z890 power: 3 phase vs 1 phase?
>>
>>
>>
>> The main difference between single phase and 3-phase (basically a ground and
>> 2 live circuits) is the resultant voltage.
>>
>> Single-phase = 110v US and 220v UK
>>
>> 3-Phase = 220v US and 385v UK
>>
>> All heavy duty applicances in the US (A/Cs, Washer/Dryers, Electrical
>> cooktops etc) use 220v,(3phase).
>>
>> By supporting 3-phase, appliances can run in a multi-tude countries and the
>> manufacturer only has to worry about the frequency i.e. 50/60hz between the
>> regions.
>>
>> I had one pulled into my garage for my 220v tools.
>>
>> My 2-cents worth
>>
>> John Harris
>>
>> IBM
>>
>> ------ Original Message ------
>> Received: 11:37 AM EDT, 05/04/2009
>> From: Dave Jones <[email protected]>
>> To: [email protected]
>> Subject: Re: z890 power: 3 phase vs 1 phase?
>>
>> That's right...the z boxes basically have an a/c system built into them.
>> The a/c units here at the house (living here in Houston, we know a
>> thing or two about a/c....) both run on three phase power.
>>
>> Alan Altmark wrote:
>>> On Monday, 05/04/2009 at 08:57 EDT, Dave Jones <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>>> Well, the z boxes all have motors to drive the fans, but I do not
>>>> understand why they would need 3 phase power.....
>>>
>>> Don't forget the coolant compressors.
>>>
>>> Alan Altmark
>>> z/VM Development
>>> IBM Endicott
>>
>> --
>> Dave Jones
>> V/Soft
>> www.vsoft-software.com
>> Houston, TX
>> 281.578.7544
>>
>>
>
>
>
> --
> Bruce Hayden
> Linux on System z Advanced Technical Support
> IBM, Endicott, NY
>



-- 
Kris Buelens,
IBM Belgium, VM customer support

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