--- Judy Ryder <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> 
> If the horse does not happen to get its tongue over
> the bit, it will 
> continue to retract it, and this effort causes the
> mass of the tongue (the 
> tongue is the largest muscle from the middle of the
> neck forward) to wad up 
> in the pharynx, which is the chamber at the back of
> the animal's mouth. In 
> order to breathe, all the air the horse takes in
> must cross the pharynx in 
> order to get to the lungs. If half of the tongue is
> stuffed into the 
> pharynx, it blocks the airway, causing the animal
> various levels of distress 
> depending upon how much retraction. 


Why not just use a sidepull if it bothers them this
much. It does bother Celie this much, and I'm not
going to use a bit on her. 

Kim

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