>>> In the UK, there's a real difference between laminitis and founder - is
it the same in the USA, or do you use the terms interchangeably?


They are different, but related terms.  Laminitis is the root disease,
actually a symptom of something else being awry, where the lamina become
inflamed.  Founder is actually the rotation of the coffin bone, which
doesn't ALWAYS occur after laminitis, but often (usually?) does.  The two
terms are often used interchangeably in the common vernacular though, and
that doesn't bother me.


>>>> while laminitis is a more cover-all term used for the chronic or the
acute condition.


I think the suffix "itis" refers to inflammation, doesn't it?


>>>> In my experience, the vast majority of laminitic ponies over here have
originally got laminitis through being overweight. And mostly, they got to
be fat in the first place by the usual route - too much food, not enough
exercise.


No, that's not exactly what research is showing.  The fact that the horses
were overweight was probably not literally the cause of the laminitis.  Both
the overweight condition AND the resulting laminitis stem from the same
metabolic condition - research is just now getting into unraveling all these
root causes, so I suspect that today's theories will continue to be refined
for many years.  If it were just the overweight and lack of exercise, many
more horses would founder than do, even in the same herds.


Think of it like diabetes.   Some people simply won't get diabetes no matter
what...but if someone has the tendency towards it, they can certainly
prolong its onset, possibly even permanently, with diet and exercise.
However, we also know some relatively thin people who are diabetics.  My dad
was only a few pounds overweight when he was diagnosed with Type II diabetes
when he was 47 years old.  He was one of the most physically fit and active
people I've ever known, but he still came down with diabetes.  I'm convinced
it was just going to happen to him.  He was, however, able to control it
with just diet and exercise for about 20 years, but after that, he had to go
on insulin.


Karen Thomas, NC



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