>>> 1. Are all Icelandics gaited and if not can they be trained to be by 
>>> slowly developing muscles?


I think most Icelandic's are gaited, but some only walk/trot/canter.  A few 
are pacey - so that depends on whether you call pace a gait.


>>> 2. Do they need to be shod to tolt? I've always had my horses barefoot.


Horses don't need shoes to gait, no matter what the breed.  If they don't 
gait without shoes or boots, or if they need any kind of special tack or 
special training, the "naturalness" of the gait is questionable.   Horses 
MAY need shoes for several reasons: 1) protection, 2) therapeutic reasons, 
or simply because they have weak hoofs - and those reasons are the same no 
matter what the breed or gaitedness of the horse.  None of my horses wear 
shoes, because they don't need them.


BTW, how do you define "tolt"?   Tolt is simply the Icelandic word for 
"rack", so if that's the only gait you're interested in, then many/most 
Icelandic's don't do it naturally - not of the flashy, show ring style, that 
is.  Most Icelandic's do other soft-gaits and for most of us, those other 
gaits are wonderful.   Those gaits include foxtrot, running walk, 
saddle-rack (the less flashy version of a rack) and stepping pace.   Many 
Icelandic's also trot - which many of us consider a plus, but not all of us 
do.   For what it's worth, gaits are gaits, whatever the breed.  I think 
Icelandic's are wonderfully special, but if gait is your only criteria, 
there are other gaited breeds.


The normal terms within Icelandic circles are "four-gaited" and 
"five-gaited", but those are VERY misleading.  I have never met an Icelandic 
who naturally does the breed-signature "five-gaits" - if they can naturally 
do both trot and pace, then they probably can do several (or all) of the 
intermediate soft gaits.


>>> 3. Since I am looking at younger horses and they will not be trained to 
>>> saddle, what do I need to look for (the potential of a good tolt) and 
>>> what questions should I be asking?


The best book on gaits is by Lee Ziegler: Easy-Gaited Horses.  How young are 
you looking for?



Karen Thomas, NC


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