Google's Android operating system for mobile phones has been
characterized by such rapid change, it's hard to believe that Google
has released no fewer than five notable iterations since the T-Mobile
G1 kicked off the Android era in late October 2008.

Compare this figure to the four major iPhone operating system (or iOS)
versions since January 2007, and you'll see just how intently Google
has been pouring resources into creating Android. The result? A
competitive mobile OS that has achieved for market penetration in a
very short time.

Google's breakneck development speed has certainly paid off since it
acquired the incipient Android start-up in 2005. Android now accounts
for 13 percent of the smartphone market and 27 percent of smartphone
sales in the last six months, according to a Nielsen Company report.

The pace, however, is unsustainable. We expect the rate of Android
updates to slow down from about twice per year to a once-a-year update
that hews closer to Apple's iOS release schedule. Otherwise, says
Google Vice President of Engineering, Andy Rubin--the original
Android's co-founder and CEO, no less--"it's hard for developers to
keep up."

With carriers slowly but surely updating Android 2.2 (code-named
Froyo) for Android handsets, we take a retrospective look at how we
got here from the G1, and where we expect Android to head next.


Froyo highlights
Of the significant changes in Froyo, the new Bluetooth an app-saving
capabilities stand out. Drivers using any version of the operating
system prior to Android 2.2 are unable to initiate phone calls through
their Bluetooth headsets, a vast inconvenience for those who strive to
go hands-free. In our tests, pairing and voice dialing were on point.

Saving apps to the SD card is also a crucial addition that Froyo
serves up. Being able to move application storage to the external
memory frees up room on the internal memory for other items,
especially space-taking multimedia. Unfortunately, you still have to
download apps to the phone before transferring files to SD card, but
it was a fairly hassle-free experience overall.

Gingerbread
Even while Android users are scooping up Froyo, many are already
looking to the next OS iteration, Gingerbread. There has been much
rumor and speculation, but apart from slipping the code-name once,
Google has remained tight-lipped.

We do, however, know a few features that Google demoed this past May
at its I/O conference, so there's a good chance these could show up in
Gingerbread. One is video playback using the WebM video format that
Google has developed. Another is a refurbished, account-based online
Android Market with the capability to load apps over-the-air. In other
words, clicking the installation button on your computer screen will
kick off a physical download--not just the download link--directly
onto your phone.

Google's crew also discussed an Android Market music store to rival
iTunes. Google's acquisition of Simplify Media bolsters the plan for
Android to facilitate streaming selections from your PC music library
onto your smartphone. We know that Google has a keen eye on Apple's
iAds push, and is further developing its mobile advertising strategy.

According to rumors, Gingerbread will include copy/paste improvements
and will require certain hardware specssuch as a 1GHz processor, 512MB
memory, and 3.5-inch or larger display. Rumors suggest we could see
Gingerbread as soon as autumn. However, in light of Froyo ongoing
release coupled with Andy Rubin's statement regarding a slower release
schedule, that seems too soon.

As always, we've got our ears pricked for Gingerbread news.

http://www.cnet.com/8301-17918_1-20012566-85.html

-- 
Salam,


Agus Hamonangan

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