ternyata hiu juga senang makan kabel bawah laut .. sampai-sampai Google
harus investasi bahan pelindung dari kevlar untuk melindungi kabel bawah
lautnya ..



The long history of protecting internet cables from sharks
[image: Great White Shark. Credit: Hermanus Backpackers, Flickr
(https://www.flickr.com/people/36084059@N08)]

 Gallery
<http://www.pcpro.co.uk/gallery/news/390301/the-long-history-of-protecting-internet-cables-from-sharks>

By Jane McCallion

Posted on 15 Aug 2014 at 16:16

Google is investing in shark-proof undersea fibre optic cabling in order to
fend off attacks from the sea's terrifying apex predators.

The story was sparked by comments made by Dan Belcher, a product manager on
Google's cloud team, during the opening keynote of the company's Cloud
Roadshow in Boston last week.

According to *Network World*
<http://www.networkworld.com/article/2464035/cloud-computing/google-wraps-its-trans-pacific-fiber-cables-in-kevlar-to-prevent-against-shark.html>,
Belcher said Google invests heavily in protecting its trans-continental
infrastructure, including wrapping cables in Kevlar to thwart attacks by
hungry sharks.

The idea that a shark would attack a fibre optic cable isn't as
unreasonable as it may sound. Scientists have shown
<http://www.futurity.org/scientists-amazed-sharks-use-senses-hunt/> that
even when blindfolded and fitted with nose plugs, sharks can detect and
kill prey, thanks to a "sixth sense" - they are able to detect the
electrical fields generated by all living animals.

And, fibre-optic cables generate a stronger electrical field than the
copper cables that preceded them, which is enough to trigger the shark's
hunting instinct. In the mid-80s, when the new infrastructure was starting
to come into its own, reports of sharks gnawing on cables started to appear.

The earliest report of this kind of behaviour comes from the Canary Islands
in 1985, when sharks' teeth were found embedded in an experimental cable.

Two years later, *The New York Times*
<http://www.nytimes.com/1987/06/11/us/phone-company-finds-sharks-cutting-in.html>
reported
a submerged transatlantic fibre-optic telephone cable had been savaged by
sharks four times.

Indeed, there's even a 2010 video of a hopeful shark chomping on a
fibre-optic line.


However, as the *NYT* article points out, there are many other more common
hazards that threaten undersea infrastructure - anchors, propellers,
trawler and other deep-sea fishing nets, human saboteurs
<http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-21963100>, seaquakes and even
submarine volcanoes can damage the cables, not to mention natural corrosion.

Additionally, this is not a new problem: in the 29 years since the Canary
Islands incident, communications companies have been protecting their
cables against shark attacks, previously using double layers of steel. The
only thing about Google's approach that's truly novel is the use of Kevlar.

So all the galeophobes out there can rest easy for now: Jaws isn't about to
swallow your internet connection.


Read more: The long history of protecting internet cables from sharks |
News | PC Pro
<http://www.pcpro.co.uk/news/390301/the-long-history-of-protecting-internet-cables-from-sharks#ixzz3Aj8ZwZFe>

http://www.pcpro.co.uk/news/390301/the-long-history-of-protecting-internet-cables-from-sharks#ixzz3Aj8ZwZFe

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