Terima kasih gan infonyaa :)

On Fri, Nov 17, 2017 at 9:26 AM, Eko Prasetiyo <[email protected]>
wrote:

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> 6 Camera Tips: Take better photos on Android // Android Phone Fans
> https://phandroid.com/2017/11/16/camera-tips/amp/
>
> The smartphone camera is such a fickle beast. In one situation your photos
> can look darn near professional. In another, you feel shame at the thought
> of even sharing the blurry, dull results on Facebook or Instagram. When you
> do, your handwork is typically masked by a thick layer of filters applied
> haphazardly via your favorite app. Stop that. Stop that right now.
>
> Taking the best smartphone photo possible doesn’t start with a 40MP
> camera. It doesn’t start when you begin swiping through those filters. It
> starts before, with a bit of thoughtful planning based on some basic
> concepts even movie photographers can keep in their tool belt. We’re here
> to show you how to get the most out of your Android phone’s camera,
> regardless of its DxOMark rating, with a few helpful tips, tricks, and apps.
>
> Step 1: Take better photos
>
> Getting better shots with your Android phone starts before you even tap
> the shutter button. To get the perfect photo, it helps to have a basic
> understanding of some photographic principles that can make your images
> look great no matter what the megapixel rating of your smartphone’s camera
> is. Let’s take a minute to talk about lighting and photo composition.
>
> Use lighting to your advantage
>
> In most situations you won’t have a pro lighting rig to illuminate your
> subject and boost the color and clarity of your final shot. That doesn’t
> mean you can’t use environmental lighting to your advantage, however. When
> setting up a shot, first consider the light sources in the surrounding area
> — these include natural light from the sun as well as any artificial light
> from lamps and other fixtures. In almost all cases, rely on natural light
> as much as possible. It plays much nicer with nearly every camera and
> provides light at a color temperature that looks, well, more natural.
>
> An example of an image with poor lighting showing both underexposed and
> overexposed areas.
>
> Artificial environmental lighting can often have a negative impact on your
> photo. Incandescent bulbs can give off a dull, yellowish hue while
> fluorescent lighting can at times be a bit too harsh and bright. Natural
> light sources typically provide a warm light that won’t tint your final
> photo or wash out your subject. Pro tip: Whenever possible, avoid using
> your camera’s LED flash!
>
> Once you have established the best light source for your photo, position
> your subject (or your camera) in a manner that best utilizes the light. In
> nearly every case you want the source of light to be shining at your
> subject — not behind your subject and directly into your camera’s lens.
> Framing a shot with a light source facing the camera will flood the sensor
> with too much light and overexpose the entire image. Lighting from the side
> could result in awkward shadows or underexposed areas in your shot.
>
> Once you have gotten the hang of how to use light to your advantage, you
> can begin experimenting with how you frame photos in regards to a light
> source. For instance, getting the right lighting from behind a subject can
> result in an interesting silhouette effect but the subject itself will be
> dark and hidden in shadow. A good rule of thumb: keep your back to the
> light source and your subject facing the light whether it’s a window, lamp,
> or sunset.
>
> Understand exposure
>
> An (artificially exaggerated) example of underexposure.
>
> Exposure, by its most basic definition, relates to the amount of light
> that enters the camera sensor and its effect on overall image
> brightness. In a standard digital camera exposure is adjusted with a
> combination of aperture, shutter speed, and ISO. The three combine to
> dictate how much light enters the camera and how sensitive the camera is to
> that light. In a well-lit situation, a low light sensitivity is suitable
> for capturing the scene in plenty of detail. In low-light situations a
> higher sensitivity is required, though it can result in a “noisier” (i.e.
> grainier) image.
>
> An (artificially exaggerated) example of overexposure.
>
> For the typical Android smartphone’s stock camera software, users are not
> provided with much in the way of manual exposure adjustments. Aperture and
> shutter speed are usually locked in and overall exposure is determined
> automatically based on the camera’s focus. If anything, a manual adjustment
> simply labeled “Exposure” might be available. This control in most cases
> operates similarly to a manual ISO adjustment. The Exposure control takes
> the form of a simple slider that can be moved to adjust the overall
> brightness of an image before a photo is taken.
>
> A more optimal (but not quite perfect) exposure.
>
> Third party camera apps (typically the more expensive ones) offer a
> greater range of manual control, and many even allow the user to pinpoint
> an area of the image from which to base auto-exposure parameters
> independently of the camera’s focus.
>
> Set the white balance
>
> Most Android camera apps offer some form of white balance adjustment,
> though the level of manual adjustability varies. White balance is an
> important parameter for capturing colors accurately, determining the
> baseline temperature for white given the light source. Users are typically
> able to pick from a variety of preset white balance options based on
> various lighting conditions in addition to an auto mode that will adjust
> white balance dynamically.
>
> If you’re lucky (or if you have purchased an advanced camera app) you will
> be able to manually set white balance to better suit your scene. White
> balance is typically manually adjusted by focusing on a white object
> subjected to the same lighting conditions you will be shooting in.
>
> Keep it focused
>
> Keep the camera steady and make sure your subject is in focus.
>
> Perfect lighting and exposure settings don’t count for much if your image
> is out of focus. Take that extra second before firing off the shutter to
> make sure the subject of your photo is in focus. Nearly every Android
> smartphone offers autofocus, but most will take a second to settle after
> tapping the shutter and before capturing a photo. It is important to keep
> your hand steady and hold the image in focus until the camera’s shutter
> fires.
>
> Most Android cameras also offer the ability to manually and dynamically
> focus on different areas of an image by tapping on your smartphone’s
> display. This reorients the focus and can often be deployed to create
> interesting effects. The popular “bokeh” effect is created when the subject
> of a photo is in focus while the background is artistically blurred. True
> bokeh images are hard to capture with smartphone camera hardware, but some
> phones have special capabilities built-in to simulate the trendy look.
>
> A note on image composition
>
> All things considered, an image is ultimately only as good as its overall
> composition. One of the most basic principles of photography is the “Rule
> of Thirds,” which breaks down the plane of an image into nine quadrants
> based on equal horizontal and vertical divisions. There’s a good chance
> that your smartphone camera app includes the option to show a grid overlay
> that acts as a visual representation of this division by thirds.
>
> The basic concept of the Rule of Thirds is to place your subject or
> subjects at the points where these quadrants intersect or along the grid
> lines. Doing so creates a visually balanced composition. The Rule of Thirds
> can further be employed, bent, and manipulated to create intriguing
> photographs that capture the viewers attention and draw the eyes toward the
> image’s most interesting aspects.
>
> With all of the above said, the reality is that not every situation
> presents the perfect opportunity to capture a photo. Often lighting
> conditions will be poor, the subject will be moving fast, or the entire
> moment could be too fleeting to worry about the finer aspects of
> composition. In these cases sometimes you might have to settle for
> capturing the memory rather than the perfectly executed shot. Luckily,
> plenty of options exist for improving all photos after the fact.
>
> Step 2: Shoot and edit your photos with these apps
>
> Now that we understand the basics of taking a better photo, how do we
> capture and edit it? No, we don’t mean cropping it, slapping on an
> Instagram filter, and calling it a day. We want to dive a little bit deeper
> than that in order to get the most out of your final photograph.
>
> Here are some great apps to consider when shooting and editing with your
> Android device along with tips on how to use them. Looking for more camera
> apps to take your shooting to the next level? Check out the 10 Best Camera
> Apps for Android.
>
> Open Camera
>
> Our favorite 3rd-party camera app is the free and open sourced Open
> Camera. This camera app has everything you could possibly need. It features
> auto-stabilization and manual controls for everything from white balance,
> ISO, and exposure. If you’re looking for a camera with more controls, it’s
> hard to get better than this. Did we mention it’s free?
>
> Camera FV-5
>
> If you want the power of a DSLR in your Android device, Camera FV-5 might
> just be the solution. It offers tons of pre-shot camera adjustments that
> you just won’t find in any other app for Android, bringing a manual photo
> experience unlike any other.
>
> With Camera FV-5 you can manually tweak exposure, ISO, focus mode, white
> balance and more all in a user interface that graphically mimics what you
> would find on the back of an expensive pro camera rig.
>
> Camera FV-5 also brings shooting modes not available in most stock Android
> cameras. These include long exposure for night shots and the ability to
> capture HDR time-lapse photos. A self timer is available in case you want
> to jump into one of your perfectly framed shots (tripod recommended).
>
> All that power is going to cost you, though not as much as the DSLR this
> app practically replaces. $4 couldn’t be better spent.
>
> VSCO Cam
>
> Hands down our favorite photo app for Android. Before snapping the shot,
> VSCO Cam’s camera mode provides several grid options for framing and
> composition, a white balance lock, and the ability to set exposure and
> focus independently. That will make fairly easy work of the steps we
> described above, but VSCO Cam’s real power comes in editing photos after
> the fact.
>
> The first elements you will want to mess around with are exposure, color
> temperature, and tint. These three parameters, all easily adjustable via
> sliders in VSCO Cam, should help you dial in the brightness and color of
> your image to better reflect the scene you aimed to capture. A variety of
> cropping options can help get your image ready for social sharing or
> otherwise tidy up an image for tighter composition.
>
> After that the sky is the limit with a handful of other helpful tools. We
> particularly like VSCO Cam’s ability to independently adjust the shadows
> and highlights of your images. This allows finer control over brightness by
> targeting only specific areas of the image. Adding highlight and shadow
> tints can flavor a photo in unexpected ways, but we suggest doing so
> subtly. Pro tip: long-press the image in edit mode to get a before and
> after preview.
>
> VSCO Cam also includes filters and advertises them as a main aspect of the
> app. We don’t blame them, the filters are indeed great (and you can
> purchase dozens beyond what come included with the app), but wait to apply
> a filter until after you have made some finer image adjustments as
> described above. One great aspect of VSCO Cam’s filters is the ability to
> adjust how they flavor a photo via the filter level slider. Again, subtlety
> is key here. Sometimes just the lightest touch of a filter can do wonders
> for your photo, producing a look that is less auto-generated and more
> artistic.
>
> Snapseed
>
> Snapseed is another fine photo editing app to consider. It offers many of
> the same features as VSCO Cam in addition to a few helpful tools for
> photography newbs and experts alike.
>
> If you have no idea where to start with editing a photo, simply use
> Snapseed’s Auto Correct function. This will crunch some data about your
> photo and apply tweaks to reign in brightness and color while offering
> other enhancements. In many cases, this might be enough to produce a pretty
> stellar final product. If you’re not happy with the final outcome or want
> to take your photo in a different direction, Tune Image provides an array
> of manual adjustments to experiment with further.
>
> The prerequisite array of photo filters are here as well, providing even
> more options if you have yet to track down the perfect vintage effect in
> another photo app. Another nifty feature is Snapseed’s Selective Adjust,
> which allows you to tweak only a specific area of an image, letting you
> leave the good parts of a shot untouched while sprucing up the regions that
> need some work. This tool can also be deployed creatively for some pretty
> sweet results.
>
> As an Android user you already have access to some of these functions,
> though you might not know it. Google acquired Snapseed developer Nik
> Software back in 2012 and has since integrated many features of the photo
> editing app into Google+. On the flip side, Snapseed offers excellent
> integration with Google-powered social network, making sharing and backing
> up your images easier than ever.
>
> Photoshop Express
>
> When it comes to photo editing, perhaps no name is more recognizable than
> Photoshop. Photoshop Express gives you a taste of that editing power
> without the price tag, offering a free app to tweak and refine images on
> your mobile device.
>
> Basic tools allow you to rotate, crop, and straighten your photos as well
> as remove red eye, while Auto-Fix will correct for contrast, exposure and
> white balance with one touch. Deeper editing abilities can further adjust
> color, clarity, highlights, shadows, and more.
>
> Of course you get filters, as if we should even have to mention that at
> this point. But again: do not rely on filters alone to make your photos
> great. A great #nofilter shot can oftentimes be more appealing than a
> faded, sepia-toned version of the same.
>
> Alright, no excuses. You now have everything you need to take your Android
> photography to the next level. From planning the shot to polishing it up,
> it’s that little extra that will take your photos from ordinary to
> extraordinary.
>
>
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