Call for Papers: Workshop on Age-Based Restrictions on Content Access

# Workshop on Age-Based Restrictions on Content Access

Workshop Webpage: https://datatracker.ietf.org/group/agews/about/

The Internet Architecture Board, Technical Architecture Group, and W3C 
are convening a workshop to examine the technical and architectural 
implications of different approaches to implementing age-based 
restrictions on access to online content.

## Introduction

The young are often unprepared for the sorts of things they might find 
online. 

Maturity, education, and the guidance of responsible adults can help 
children navigate online interactions, but age is often regarded as the 
best indicator of how able a person is to cope with exposure to 
content.

Increasing interest is being shown in the implementation of regulation 
that restricts what content young people can access online. A recurring 
theme in these efforts is that it is no longer considered sufficient to 
rely on self-assertions of age. A number of jurisdictions have enacted 
- or are in the process of enacting – laws that take steps to provide 
stronger guarantees that children are not exposed to certain content.

This workshop seeks to perform a thorough examination of the technical 
and architectural choices that are involved in solutions for age-based 
restrictions on access to content. We do not expect to identify a 
single candidate solution, even if that might be an ideal outcome. The 
goal is to build a shared understanding of the properties of various 
proposed approaches. 

In general, access restrictions are achieved by selectively blocking or 
filtering. RFC 7754 (Technical Considerations for Internet Service 
Blocking and Filtering) provides a more general framework for how to 
think about restrictions on communications. This workshop will build on 
that work. In particular, it will seek to examine the specific 
technical considerations that apply when content is legally accessed by 
some people and restricted for others based primarily on their age.

## Position Papers

Individuals interested in participating in this activity can indicate 
their interest by submitting a short position paper. Position papers do 
not represent either the IETF or W3C. In some cases, an expression of 
interest is sufficient.

Topics of interest, as identified by the program committee, include:

  • Surveys of the common features of regulation on age restrictions
  • Analysis of the technical requirements that might apply
  • Identification of other key factors to consider in the design of a 
    technical architecture, including, but not limited to, privacy, 
    equity of access, market dynamics (such as centralization), 
    vulnerability to circumvention, cost, accuracy, jurisdiction/
    geolocation, and censorship
  • Details of possible technical architectures, whether in whole or 
    part:
    - For determining the age of people
    - For identifying content that might need to be restricted
    - For controlling access to identified content
  • Comparisons of different technical architectures
  • Examination of how technical architectures might interface with or 
    rely upon regulation or other governance structures
  • Feasibility of different approaches
  • Exploration of the ramifications of choosing different technical 
    architectures

Input on other relevant subjects is welcome. Papers that are submitted 
will be used in developing a workshop program. Position papers from 
those not able to attend the workshop are also encouraged.

Submissions can be made by emailing papers to 
<[email protected]>. Participants can choose their preferred 
format, though short PDF submissions (around 5 A4 pages) are preferred. 

Submissions will be published with attribution unless the submission 
clearly indicates a preference that the submission be kept private or 
published anonymously.

## Out of Scope

As technology does not exist in a vacuum, this will necessarily involve 
some discussion of how technology might interface with regulatory and 
governance regimes. Debate about what different choices might be made 
by regulators is out of scope. This includes choices about what content 
is restricted. The goal is only to examine how restrictions are 
implemented on a technical level.

Age-based restrictions on access to content is very close to 
censorship. Discussion on the subject of censorship will be limited to 
discussions about how access restrictions can avoid being misused for 
censorship purposes.

The use of age-verification technology outside of an online context is 
not the primary focus of this workshop. For example, use of age in 
medical research or proof of age conditions on physically entering a 
club or bar. The workshop only seeks to examine the effect on the 
Internet and Web architecture.

## Participation

Participation in the workshop is by invitation only.  Remote 
participation facilities are not provided.

The workshop will be conducted under Chatham House rule[1], modified to 
include publication of the attendees and their affiliations, unless 
requested otherwise. The workshop will not have public recordings or 
minutes, but these might be taken to aid in the preparation of a report 
and subsequently discarded.

As a joint workshop, the W3C code of conduct[2], the IETF code of 
conduct[3], and the IETF anti-harassment policy[4] apply. Contributions 
are subject to the IETF intellectual property policy[5].

## Summary Report

A report will be published after the conclusion of the workshop.  That 
report will include:

  • A list of attendees and primary affiliations (anonymity or 
    exclusion can be requested)
  • A summary of topics discussed including general trends and key 
    viewpoints expressed
  • Resolutions that participants reached, if any
  • Recommendations for future research or standards development

## Program

This workshop is a 2.5 day in-person event.  The bulk of the program 
will consist of a series of sessions that each focus on a specific 
topic.

Each session will start with a small number of presentations of 
material from participants based on their position papers. These 
presentations will help establish a common understanding of the topic 
in order to better facilitate discussion.  The bulk of each session 
will be spent on discussion: first to clarify understanding, then to 
identify key issues, and - where appropriate - to explore potential 
paths to constructive outcomes.

An outline of the program will be published prior to workshop 
commencement.

## Logistics

  • Paper submissions due by: 2025-07-31
  • Invitations to attendees sent: 2025-08-07
  • Workshop date: 2025-10-07 through 2025-10-09 
  • Workshop location: London, UK

## Program Committee

The program committee can be contacted at: <[email protected]>.

  • Christine Runnegar
  • Hadley Beeman
  • Mark Nottingham
  • Martin Thomson
  • Nick Doty
  • Tara Whalen
  • Tommy Pauly

## References

[1] https://www.chathamhouse.org/about-us/chatham-house-rule
[2] https://www.w3.org/policies/code-of-conduct/
[3] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7154
[4] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7776
[5] https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8179

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