A new IETF WG has been proposed in the Routing Area. The IESG has not made
any determination yet. The following draft charter was submitted, and is
provided for informational purposes only. Please send your comments to the
IESG mailing list ([email protected]) by 2026-06-14.

Fast Network Notifications (fann)
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Current status: Proposed WG

Chairs:
  TBD

Assigned Area Director:
  Ketan Talaulikar <[email protected]>

Routing Area Directors:
  Jim Guichard <[email protected]>
  Gunter Van de Velde <[email protected]>
  Ketan Talaulikar <[email protected]>

Mailing list:
  Address: [email protected]
  To subscribe: https://mailman3.ietf.org/mailman3/lists/fantel.ietf.org/
  Archive: https://mailarchive.ietf.org/arch/browse/fantel

Group page: https://datatracker.ietf.org/group/fann/

Charter: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/charter-ietf-fann/

## Overview
Many network applications, including AI/ML training/inference and cloud
services, require high bandwidth, low loss, low delay, and low jitter
networks that can rapidly adapt to link faults, degradation, congestion, and
other such adverse conditions to maintain service continuity and experience.
However, existing routing technologies often face limitations in responding
to such network conditions, especially in high-scale and high-bandwidth data
center (DC) and data center interconnect (DCI) networks.

Network nodes can detect link failures, signal degradation, errors,
congestion on output queues, microbursts, and other such adverse local
conditions at microseconds to sub-millisecond timescales. These nodes are
then able to adjust, when feasible, the traffic flows via local techniques
like adaptive load balancing, fast-reroute, and other mechanisms. However, in
many DC and DCI network designs, these local techniques are unable to
mitigate such events in a timely and efficient manner resulting in diverted
traffic flows that introduce latency variations, create congestion in other
parts of the network, and affect other traffic flows. This brings about the
requirement for a fast notification mechanism whereby a node can signal such
locally detected network conditions to other (remote) nodes that are one or
more hop away which are then able to apply techniques such as adaptive load
balancing or fast-reroute in an efficient and responsive manner.

The Fast Network Notification (FANN) Working Group is chartered to
investigate this problem space for the need to convey locally detected
adverse conditions (and their recovery) to remote nodes that can then act on
them for enabling efficient and responsive traffic flow handling and to
develop a comprehensive solution.

## Scope and Work Plan
The WG will begin by documenting the problem space, requirements, and gaps in
existing mechanisms, including technologies defined both within and outside
the IETF. The WG will then define a framework describing how network
notifications are generated, and consumed, including integration with
existing technologies (including Layer 2 and Layer 4 techniques and
inter-layer dependency with routing at Layer 3). The analysis will include
the similarities and differences among the various deployment scenarios that
the WG will be considering.

After the WG has completed their work (i.e., after WGLC) on requirements and
this framework, the WG will work on the development of a solution to signal
adverse network conditions (and their recovery) to remote nodes. These
mechanisms may include discovery and registration procedures to identify
interested remote nodes. The WG will reuse existing protocols where
appropriate and define new protocols or mechanisms when necessary.

The notifications are expected to be event-driven and primarily optimized for
fast generation and consumption in the forwarding plane (ideally in hardware)
to meet the responsiveness requirements. As a secondary objective, the
solution may also support consumption by management systems and routing
protocols, provided routing stability is preserved. The solution should look
at the use of existing management plane techniques for this secondary
objective.

The WG will initially focus on notifications for link failures, signal
degradation reported as link errors, and port output queue congestion, while
ensuring extensibility for additional conditions in the future.

Although the solution is intended to be generally applicable, the WG will
prioritize the requirements of data center (DC) and data center interconnect
(DCI) networks, where rapid responsiveness is critical. The WG will balance
responsiveness and general applicability in its design of the solution.

The WG will seek publication of protocol specifications (i.e., Proposed
Standards documents) only after demonstrating at least two interoperable
implementations that utilize hardware-based forwarding, preferably across
different network processor implementations.

The WG will also deliver an applicability statement document that provides
operational guidance for deployment of the solution in the target deployments
and YANG models for management of the solution.

The solution is intended for deployment within private networks under single
administrative control. The WG will define mechanisms to identify
notification domains and to ensure isolation of notifications within those
domains. Appropriate security mechanisms and considerations will be
documented as part of the WG deliverables.

## Work Items
The WG is expected to produce the following deliverables:
- A problem statement, requirements, and gap analysis document (using
[draft-ietf-rtgwg-net-notif-ps] as a base) to guide the WG work and related
deliverables (Informational, not intended for publication). - A framework
document describing the overall architecture and integration with existing
protocols and technologies (Informational). - One or more protocol
specifications defining the fast network notification mechanisms, including
associated discovery and registration procedures as needed (Proposed
Standard). - An applicability and operational guidance document describing
deployment considerations and usage models (Informational). - YANG modules
for configuration and management of the solution (Proposed Standard).

## Collaborations
The WG will coordinate with other relevant IETF working groups for
technologies and protocols within their respective areas of responsibility.
This includes, but is not limited to, the RTGWG, TEAS, IDR, LSR, SPRING, BFD,
IPPM, TSVWG, CCWG, SRV6OPS and NMOP. Any required extensions to existing
protocols or technologies will be developed in the appropriate working groups.

Milestones:

  Aug 2026 - Adopt Problem Statement, Requirements, and Gap Analysis

  Nov 2026 - Adopt Framework Document

  Jun 2027 - Submit Framework Document to IESG for publication

  Jun 2027 - Adopt Specifications Document(s) for Network Notifications

  Dec 2027 - Adopt Applicability Document

  Dec 2027 - Adopt YANG Modules Document

  Dec 2028 - Submit Specifications Document(s) for Network Notifications to
  IESG for publication

  Dec 2028 - Submit Applicability Document to IESG for publication

  Dec 2028 - Submit YANG Module Document to IESG for publication



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