The IESG has approved the following document:
- 'Structured Error Data for Filtered DNS'
  (draft-ietf-dnsop-structured-dns-error-26.txt) as Proposed Standard

This document is the product of the Domain Name System Operations Working
Group.

The IESG contact persons are Mahesh Jethanandani, Éric Vyncke and Mohamed
Boucadair.

A URL of this Internet-Draft is:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-dnsop-structured-dns-error/




# Technical Summary

   DNS filtering is widely deployed for various reasons, including
   network security.  However, filtered DNS responses lack structured
   information for end users to understand the reason for the filtering.
   Existing mechanisms to provide explanatory details to end users cause
   harm especially if the blocked DNS response is for HTTPS resources.

   This document updates RFC 8914 by signaling client support for
   structuring the EXTRA-TEXT field of the Extended DNS Error to provide
   details on the DNS filtering.  Such details can be parsed by the
   client and displayed, logged, or used for other purposes.

# Working Group Summary

##From the shepherd's write-up: 

Initially, in 2020, the draft encountered substantial objections within the
DNSOP Working Group.  The authors iteratively improved the document based on
feedback from WG discussions, and over time it gained support from several
industry stakeholders.  Following the first Working Group Last Call (WGLC), the
WG concluded that consensus had been reached.

However, during IETF Last Call, concerns were raised by participants from the
Security Area, as well as potential misalignment with the related draft
draft-nottingham-dnsop-censorship-transparency.

The draft was therefore returned to the DNSOP Working Group, and a virtual
interim meeting was held to address the feedback and alignment issues. This led
to further revisions and a second, extended WGLC, during which constructive
discussion resulted in additional improvements to the document.

## AD additional notes

There are some disagreement on the usefulness of the human-readable
string as it seems that browsers will never display a string received
over such a channel.

Document Quality

## From shepherd's write-up

As part of the protocol design, a proof-of-concept implementation and demo were
presented by Gianpaolo Scalone and Ralf Weber during the DNSOP WG sessions at
IETF 116. Several vendors have since indicated their intention to implement the
standard in their products, and operators have expressed interest in deploying
it within their network services.

Following the virtual interim and second WGLC, the document received thorough
DNS Directorate review, as well as additional input from participants who had
raised concerns during IETF Last Call.  The document has been updated
accordingly and there are no conflicts between other ongoing related work.

# Personnel

   The Document Shepherd for this document is Benno Overeinder. The
   Responsible Area Director is Éric Vyncke.

# IANA Note

The IANA has already reviewed the draft and is interacting with the authors.

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