Steffen,

Unless I'm misreading something, this discussion is now 100% unrelated to
rechartering.  Please see my other note and put this topic off until we've
completed that process.

-MSK, ART AD

On Wed, Nov 20, 2024 at 1:44 PM Steffen Nurpmeso <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hello John.
>
> (I keep emailcore@ in as you did so, too.)
>
> John C Klensin wrote in
>  <84C724A9E37DC38FDA7F02AA@PSB>:
>  |--On Monday, November 18, 2024 21:21 +0100 Steffen Nurpmeso
>  |<[email protected]> wrote:
>  |>...
>  |> It is unfortunate that SMTP, please let me add emailcore@, has
>  |> several codes for disk full etc, but no possibility for a 5xx
>  |> regarding failed authorization etc, so that people have to use
>  |> "554" for *anything*.
>
> [^ Or 550, but that code i was reading used 554 for anything.]
>
>  |>...
>  |I believe this has been explained several times, but, in case the
>  |explanations got lost in long messages that addressed several issues,
>  |once more:
>  |
>  |The codes specified in RFC 5321 (and 5321bis) are imprecise even
>  |though some are (or seem) more precise than others.  That imprecision
>  |is deliberate and goes back to RFC 821.  It is one of the reasons why
>  |RFC 3463 was developed and published over twenty years ago.
>  |
>  |I would encourage you to take a careful look at
>  |
> https://www.iana.org/assignments/smtp-enhanced-status-codes/smtp-enhance\
>  |d-status-codes.xhtml#smtp-enhanced-status-codes-3
>  |and, in particular, the many codes and descriptions registered (so
>  |far) as X.7.0 through X.7.30, a fairly significant fraction of which
>  |are authorization failures.  Some of these are even DKIM-specific.
>
> Thank you, these DKIM codes in particular i have not encountered
> yet, as RFC 7372 as such.
>
> Only one thing for my excuse, RFC 5321bis links several IANA
> assignments, but among which is not that status code link.  It
> references RFC 3463 often, but RFC 3463 itself does not link to
> those assignments nor IANA at all.
>
> Pete Resnick already requested in private not to Cc: emailcore no
> more and that, correct in spirit, "if a new reply code would later
> be needed an additional RFC can be written, and be integrated in
> a later base spec update (like 7504)".
>
>  |If you wanted to make a recommendation that systems supporting DKIM
>  |or similar tools be required to provide those extended codes, I think
>  |you would probably get considerable support.  There are least two
>  |problems with adding more base three-digit codes.  One is that,
>  |unless you brought all of the overhead of a new SMTP extension with
>  |them, you'd never know whether the server supports the new codes or
>  |not.  The other is that, if you took the granularity of the current
>  |extended code list as a starting point, there would be insufficient
>  |space for an adequate set of new three digit codes.
>
> Ok .. i mean 5321bis links several times the word "typical" with
> one or multiple reply codes, so i would think that, .. even though
> i would have to read 5321bis from top to bottom as a whole in
> order to get (if i would) the real "notion" of the overall
> impression one gets when getting in contact with it, you know,
> i consume it more like a "patch pumpkin" for not few years, my
> one thus resembles a rag rug more than anything else.  Eh...
> "Reply codes as of RFC 5321bis are more like catchalls."
>
> But even then, and that is why i Cc:d emailcore again, and
> especially and also in hindsight to what Lyndon (who i think uses
> the nmh MUA and is therefore, as an anglo-saxon, bitten by ML MIME
> reencodings, just to mention it) said and you agreed with, John:
>
>   The theory of response codes is very simple: if the code starts
>   with a '4', it's a temporary failure; if the code starts with
>   a '5', it's a permamemt failure.  That's all the logic an SMTP
>   client needs to reliably do its job.
>
> Thus (sic) i think adding reply (thanks for changing all response
> to reply codes, and these "return codes" are in fact "codes to
> return") codes for failed authentication and authentification (or
> vice versa) would be nice even though STARTTLS/Implicit TLS and
> incarnations of AUTH remain external to the core of SMTP.
>
> So, for the very last time, i promise this (i already did to Pete
> Resnick in private and would have stood by it if you would not
> have written your message), i throw into the discussion that just
> like i now read for 554 "although 521 is now preferred for the
> latter" -- and RFC 7504 is from 2015 and thus also ~35 years into
> SMTP -- it would be nice, in my opinion, if the same would be done
> for authentification / authentication, because a *plethora* of
> reasons unfold behind that "or command rejected for policy
> reasons" of 550.  Yes, there are extended status codes.
>
>  --End of <84C724A9E37DC38FDA7F02AA@PSB>
>
> Thank you dear John, greetings from Germany,
>
> --steffen
> |
> |Der Kragenbaer,                The moon bear,
> |der holt sich munter           he cheerfully and one by one
> |einen nach dem anderen runter  wa.ks himself off
> |(By Robert Gernhardt)
> |
> |And in Fall, feel "The Dropbear Bard"s ball(s).
> |
> |The banded bear
> |without a care,
> |Banged on himself fore'er and e'er
> |
> |Farewell, dear collar bear
>
> --
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>
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