Hello John,

It is my sentence, so let me answer.

No free pass. The wording is bounded to enforcement policy: a receiver may not reject a message on the ground that its chain begins at i=1. Content, reputation and local policy are untouched. Your spambot fails on all of them. What signing at i=1 means is that the signer takes responsibility for what it sends. Your bot forges List-Id and signs it, so the forgery is bound to a domain that is cryptographically accountable for it. A signature over a false field does not make the field true, it makes the signer answerable for it. The bot has handed you a name to block rather than escaped one.

And the absence of a prior chain was never a signal you could have used. Every message entering DKIM2 for the first time has none: your spambot, a company sending its own mail, a relay, all of them alike. A condition shared by good mail and bad cannot serve as a discriminator. On the forged headers themselves I would only point at what you wrote, that “there’s nothing new about that either”. That still holds.

Regards,
Vittorio Moccia

Il 2026-10-13 19:39 John Levine ha scritto:
It appears that William Weiner  <[email protected]> said:
The general principle as you have stated it - that absence of a prior chain must not be treated as a negative indicator for an i=1 signature, whoever produced it - is the right language and I support seeing it in adopted text.

It sounds like you're saying that if my spambot puts List-Id and the like in the spam and signs it with i=1 to make it look like it's reoriginating, it gets a free pass. If that's not what you're saying, please clarify.

R's,
John
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