On Sat, Nov 7, 2026 at 8:25 PM Tero Kivinen <[email protected]> wrote:

> It is no longer unauthenticated, but it still might be unauthorized, i.e.,
> someone might maliciously forward his iki.fi emails to some other user,
> and then email would be authenticated by iki.fi ARC, but it would still
> be unauthorized by the final recipient.
>
> Not really going to happen in iki.fi, as we are non-profit
> organization, so we do have requirement to know real names of our members,
> so if someone would do that, it would be really easy to catch that person.
>

100%! In the zero-trust model ARC tells you authentication but still not
authorization. That is why I have always been hugely in favor of allowing a
user-visible setting which ARC signers you want to authorize. That could
then be used to adjust DMARC handling as well.

Alas as you noted above I never won that prioritization battle :)

I think the similar concept will be needed in the DKIM2 world to indicate
which intermediaries are authorized to make changes / null recipes.

>
> Ah, so that ARC header only affected whether you allowed mail to come
> in, but it did not affect the DMARC authentication at all.


Exactly. It prevented spurious no-auth-no-entry rejections. It did not
affect DMARC handling logic.

Best,
Emanuel
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