Hello Steven,
That is a good pointer and explains it!!
True that,One can decrease the error probability by
employing multiple checksums,like the cases in which
errors are introduced by  routers.
thanx,
--jacob
 --- "Steven M. Bellovin" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
wrote: > The short answer is two-fold:  first, that
the TCP
> checksum is 
> end-to-end, while the Ethernet checksum is only
> hop-by-hop, and second, 
> that the TCP checksum detects different classes of
> errors, in 
> particular those that occur on routers.
> 
> But all this is explained much more clearly in Stone
> and Partridge's 
> SIGCOMM paper.  Have a look at
> http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/stone00when.html
> for the abstract and pointers to the fuill text.
> 
>               --Steve Bellovin, http://www.research.att.com/~smb
> 
>  

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