On Friday, April 5, 2002, at 08:42 AM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> [I wrote:]
>>    Also, I think it would be helpful to know how commonly twice-NAT is
>>    deployed, but I don't have any data there.
>
> I believe (at least) twice-NAT is fairly common. I have a NATting router
> between by cable access modem and my home's local area network, and my
> cable access provider has a NATting router between the cable access
> network and the public internet. [...]

I should clarify that I was using the term "twice-NAT" as defined in 
section 4.3 of RFC 2663 "NAT Terminology and Considerations" which 
actually describes quite a different thing altogether.

Begin excerpt:
>    Twice NAT is a variation of NAT in that both the source and
>    destination addresses are modified by NAT as a datagram crosses
>    address realms. This is in contrast to Traditional-NAT and Bi-
>    Directional NAT, where only one of the addresses (either source or
>    destination) is translated. [...]

Your scenario (which is in the same category as my scenario and the 
scenario in Appendic C) is not named anywhere I can find.  If it has no 
name yet, I would propose "compound NAT" or something similar.

I think it's important to distinguish that we're not talking about a 
type of NAT here, but rather a way of composing a topology of address 
realms using multiple instances of potentially different types of NAT.  
(Ick-- I feel dirty just writing that phrase.)


--
j h woodyatt <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

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