Thanks John for your support!

I think we should all be careful not to return to the good old days of Telex
bilateral agreements!

Cheers...\Stef

At 22:06 -0400 5/28/03, John C Klensin wrote:
>Since Stef has chimed in here, let me point out one other aspect of payment systems, 
>one that is more or less the corollary to his observation about bilateral agreements. 
> It is an interesting and useful property of the Internet email environment that we 
>have SMTP servers all over the place, some of them operated at rather large scale and 
>others operated at fairly small scale.   In general, anyone can send mail to anyone 
>else.
>
>But, as soon as one institutes either charging schemes or collections of bilateral 
>agreements, there are huge incentives to created "hub systems" or "carriers" -- 
>entities whose business it is to make agreements with lots of local providers/servers 
>(whom they will come to call "customers") and bilateral agreements with each other.  
>Without that, everyone who wants to run a mail server has to either establish 
>bilateral agreements with everyone else, or a regulatory regime becomes necessary to 
>make the sequential settlement arrangements work. Economies of scale, if only in 
>agreement-making, imply few enough, and large enough, carriers for governments to 
>start taking interest on a "competition" or "anti-trust" or "consumer protection" 
>basis.   Sorry to be pessimistic about this, but I think it quickly takes us where we 
>don't want to go.
>
>Quoting Stef, "be careful what you wish for..."
>
>     john
>
>
>
>--On Wednesday, 28 May, 2003 13:04 -0700 Einar Stefferud <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
>>Hello Dave Morris ---
>>
>>It would be helpful if you would explain how this payment
>>system of  yours might actually work in real life.
>>
>>Perhaps like TELEX worked before it died, with settlements
>>between  the first posing ISP to the last receiving ISP, with
>>"settlement"  payments spread across all ISPs in between.
>>
>>Of course this leads to bilateral agreements among al the
>>thousands of  ISPs, and collective agreements among the mass
>>of global ISPs.
>>
>>Now, consider the cost of such arrangements, to cover the
>>frictional  costs of just being in business, plus the required
>>profit margins that accrue to any such massive payment
>>shuffling.
>>
>>Everyone here advocating payments do not seem to understand
>>the overhead costs of collecting and distributing the money.
>>
>>Be careful of what you wish for! -- You just might get it!
>>
>>Cheers...\Stef


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