sorry for the set of fwd's today
-iti-
sdg

-----Forwarded Message-----

> From: Ashish Kotamkar <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: [Indic-computing-users] Open IT - Govt to rewrite source code in Linux
> Date: 09 Oct 2002 12:03:38 +0530
> 
> Open IT - Govt to rewrite source code in Linux
> TIMES NEWS NETWORK   [ WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 09, 2002 01:29:29 AM]
> http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/cms.dll/articleshow?artid=24598339
> 
> NEW DELHI: If the Chinese have IT, get it. The Indian government seems to be
> taking a leaf out of China's operating system, and is planning a countrywide
> drive to promote the open source operating system, Linux, as the 'platform
> of choice' instead of 'proprietary' solutions.
> 
> For proprietory, read Microsoft, which controls over 90% of the desktop
> software market.
> 
> The Department of Information Technology has already devised a strategy to
> introduce Linux and open source software as a de-facto standard in academic
> institutions, especially in engineering colleges through course work that
> encourages use of such systems.
> 
> Research establishments would be advised to use and develop re-distributable
> toolboxes just as Central government departments and state governments would
> be asked to use Linux-based offerings.
> 
> DIT is in talks with leading industry players like IBM and HCL to get a feel
> of their work in the area and invite proposals for joint projects. "As a
> first step we are persuading all government institutions to offer courses on
> Linux and programming for Linux environment. We would also set up Linux
> Resource Centres in academic institutes (with co-funding from government and
> industry)," said a senior government official.
> 
> Though India has made a name for itself selling solutions, software as a
> product is expensive within the country. And the cost will bite once India
> starts implementing IPR protection in earnest, as it has committed itself
> to.
> 
> While redistribution of proprietary software is restricted through a licence
> agreement, the licensing terms for Linux grants the right to obtain and
> redistribute copies. Many analysts believe that China's growing dominance in
> the IT space is fuelled by its low cost open source bias.
> 
> The Chinese government has consistently promoted its local software based on
> Linux, both for cost reasons, and reportedly for 'security' concerns as
> well.
> 
> The source code for proprietory software is not revealed, and this, it is
> believed, has not found favour with the Chinese, especially in defence and
> security related applications.
> 
> Microsoft, in what many observers and reports say is an attempt to soften
> the Chinese government's stand, recently committed to investing $750m in
> China in three years to help set up a software college and put its money
> into Chinese education.
> 
> In comparison, Microsoft has announced investments worth only $75m over a
> three-year time frame in India. Howver, the Chinese company Redflag
> Software, which was set up by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the country's
> most prestigious research institute, has often come out with low-cost
> software based on Linux, in direct competition to Windows-based software.
> 
> The Indian government's plan, however, is not driven by security concerns,
> but by the far more simple arithmetic of costing. To put it simply, India
> being a developing country needs low cost solutions.
> 
> Unlike the Microsoft-developed Windows operating system, Linux code is free
> and downloadable from the internet. With the addition of special
> applications, it can be personalized to meet specific needs.
> 
> An industry-government-user-developer conference on the subject would be
> organised to throw up ideas for specific initiatives including funding,
> reliable sources told ET.
> 
> The only issue here is support and services, which Indian government sources
> feel is not likely to be an issue in a country known for its software
> support and service skills.
> 
> Like China, the government is also eyeing the increasingly lucrative global
> support and services market for the Linux environment may prove lucrative.
> While proprietary support agreements govern only the systems purchased (with
> licences), for free software support is independent of the number of copies
> owned.
> 
> "With applications in security being a focus area, inputs have been sought
> from the Defence on their experience with Linux. Indian-language based
> solutions, e-governance, embedded and high performance cluster solutions are
> other areas. But firstly we want to concretise the position on IPR issues in
> the use of Linux," the source said.
> 
> DIT is planning a three-tier mechanism, with itself as the first, industry,
> user groups and state governments as the second and a national apex
> committee headed either by a government representative, an industry expert
> or an academician to oversee manpower and skill development, applications
> development and deployment and public policy support, said sources.
> 
> According to IDC's figures for '00, Microsoft still controlled 94% of the
> desktop software market and while Linux is expected to overtake the number
> two — Apple Mac OS — by '03, it would still control less than 4% of the
> market.
> 
> In server software, it fares a little better and is expected to control
> around 30% of the market by '03, according to IDC. Linux, which has
> established itself in the server space, is an open reliable OS that runs on
> virtually any platform and was developd by Finnish technologist Linus
> Torvalds.
> 
> After developing the initial source code, Linus made it available on the
> Internet for use, feedback and further development.
> 
> ===============================================
> Warm regards,
> Ashish Kotamkar ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
> 
> 
> 
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