Today's focus: FedEx Freight delivers with Linux and Apache

By Phil Hochmuth 

FedEx Freight, the long-haul trucking business division of 
Federal Express, recently gave its Web operations a Linux 
facelift. It replaced 15 front-end Windows Web servers running 
Microsoft Internet Information Server with Red Hat Linux and 
Apache Web server. 

"We've observed that, out of the box, the Linux servers have [a 
high level] of security ... with things like built-in firewall 
capabilities," says John Boreni, managing director of computer 
services for FedEx Freight. "There are also reliability 
improvements in the operating system and in Apache," which he 
expects to see, although he says he has not collected any data 
for comparing the reliability of new Linux servers, vs. the 
Microsoft systems they replaced. But so far, Boreni has liked 
what he's seen.

FedEx Freight uses the servers as a Web front end for its 
customer service application used by customers to check on 
shipping order status or to place new orders. The database 
servers run on Windows and Unix boxes on the back end. 

The Linux servers were loaded with a version of the Tomcat Java 
application server, the same application previously used on the 
Microsoft Web servers that were replaced. Boreni says that the 
move to Linux would have been more complex, and possibly cost 
prohibitive, if he had to have his applications converted from 
Windows to Linux.

"Today, we have about 5% of our Intel servers on Linux," Boreni 
says. "I'd expect in six to 12 months to have that number in 
the 15% to 20% range."

One area of Linux expansion at FedEx Freight includes a server 
consolidation project Boreni and his team are planing. Boreni 
plans to consolidate 40 to 50 servers - including file, print, 
and other applications - FedEx Freight's internal network onto 
20 to 25 "virtual" Linux server instances. 

While this is becoming a trend among mainframe users, Boreni 
plans to host the Linux instances on a four-way Intel server 
with software from a company called VMware, which allows an 
Intel box to be broken down into logical partitions, or 
"Lpars," as in the mainframe world, on which separate operating 
systems can be run.


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