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EVERY time internet users search on Google, shop at Amazon or trade on
eBay, they rely on open-source software—products that are often built by
volunteers and cost nothing to use. More than two-thirds of websites are
hosted using Apache, an open-source product that trounces commercial
rivals. Wikipedia, an online encyclopedia with around 2.6m entries in
more than 120 languages, gets more visitors each day than the New York
Times's site, yet is created entirely by the public. There is even an
open-source initiative to develop drugs to treat diseases in poor countries.

The “open-source” process of creating things is quickly becoming a
threat—and an opportunity—to businesses of all kinds. Though the term at
first described a model of software development (where the underlying
programming code is open to inspection, modification and
redistribution), the approach has moved far beyond its origins. From
legal research to biotechnology, open-business practices have emerged as
a mainstream way for collaboration to happen online. New business models
are being built around commercialising open-source wares, by bundling
them in other products or services. Though these might not contain any
software “source code”, the “open-source” label can now apply more
broadly to all sorts of endeavour that amalgamate the contributions of
private individuals to create something that, in effect, becomes freely
available to all.

.....

http://economist.com/business/displaystory.cfm?story_id=5624944


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