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From: celsius thomas <[email protected]>
Date: 23 November 2010 15:22
Subject: Fwd:- National policy for Open Standards notified
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see:- http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/article902112.ece
National policy for Open Standards notified Deepa Kurup
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Centre will soon set up enforcement and compliance body

In what is termed a progressive and momentous move, one that will show the
way for the developing world, the Central government has notified a National
Policy for Open Standards in e-governance.


The policy, which lays down a framework for selection of technological
standards, mandates that all government e-processes adopt a “single and
royalty-free open standard” in each technological domain. This implies that
the specifications of the standards — including associated patents and
extensions —must be accessible and royalty-free, in perpetuity.


This applies to any new e-governance projects or new versions of the
existing projects. The existing applications will have to provide for
interoperability while interfacing with other systems.


This is significant because it will promote standards that are
inter-operable (say, among various government departments), avoid any form
of vendor lock-in and are cost-effective. Significantly, it can also fuel
technological innovation by offering domestic and home-grown companies a
level playing field. The best example of how open standards can do this is
the story of the growth of the Internet, one that was built entirely on open
standards.
Historic move

While the European Union has set open standards for inter-operability and a
few countries do emphasise the use of open standards, Brazil is the only
other country known to have a formal policy.


Advocates of Free and Open Source Software (FOSS), in India and abroad, have
termed India's move as historic. The policy, which was in its draft stages
for more than two years, saw some intense lobbying by industry bodies for
adoption of proprietary standards, and opposition from FOSS activists.


Most significantly, this policy will lay down the law for all government
departments and any technological company (that wishes to do business with
the government).

Speaking to *The Hindu*, a top official of the Union Ministry of Information
Technology said that as part of the institutional mechanism required to
implement the policy, the government would soon set up an “enforcement and
compliance body.”


The policy states that a government-appointed body will look into the
selection of open standards and review interim standards (in the absence of
an existing open standard). “Currently, we check for compliance through
third-party auditors. Such a body will strengthen this to ensure
implementation of this progressive vision,” the official said. Further,
specifications for standards will be made public (on the existing website:
egovstandards.gov.in).
A major victory

FOSS activists term this a major victory for the Free Software movement in
India. “Being in the early stages of e-governance, this will not only impact
governance but society as a whole. This is a major victory,” says Gurumurthy
Kasinathan of IT4Change, a Bangalore-based NGO.


Venkatesh Hariharan, corporate affairs director of Red Hat, a global Open
Source technologies firm, says that with this, India joins the global open
standards movement. “It's significant because some of the largest
green-field e-government projects in the world are in India. Therefore, the
standards used by India will make a major difference to the world.”


Keywords: e-governance <http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/article902112.ece#>

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