On Mon, Oct 12, 2009 at 7:52 PM, Hrishikesh Murali <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> My problem is that all the packets go to the VPN server and then it is
> forwarded to the gateways. I feel this will result in too much load on
> the VPN server as it keeps running and in burst traffic situations
> (and might crash). Am i wrong in this assumption?
>

The network seems to be a lab network or something for you to try out VPNs.
One cannot talk of crashes without knowing where the bottleneck is. With a
PIII processor, 100Mb traffic can be handled with 1500 packet sizes. I guess
that is the ethernet card speed here and so processor will not be the
bottleneck.

>
> Is there a better way to do the routing, that is can I push the
> routing entries 1) and 2) automatically from the VPN server onto the
> clients whenever they connect so that traffic does not have to come
> through the VPN server, it can go directly to the gateway?
>

Yes. Obviously all the machines are on one 192... network. Like Kapil asked,
there must be an intent for a VPN. Normally, VPNs are built over public
networks between remote locations. You can build a star or a mesh networks.
Obviously, a mesh will not suffer from a single point getting excessively
loaded as in a star.

>
> I must prevent computers from one subnet from DOSing the VPN server,
> or the other subnets, or any computer in the VPN. How do I do this?
>
IPTables.

>
> What is the difference between "dev tun" and "dev tap" in the VPN
> configuration files? I know it specifies the tunneling device, but why
> two separate devices? In what situations do I use each device?
>

*First task is to search. A google search yields "TAP (as in network tap)
simulates an Ethernet device and it operates with layer 2 packets such
as Ethernet frames. TUN (as in network TUNnel) simulates a network
layer device and it operates with layer 3 packets such as
IP<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Protocol> packets.
TAP is used to create a network bridge, while TUN is used with routing."*

I have also noticed this, in my VPN server configuration file, I have the
> line:
>        server 10.222.222.0 255.255.255.0
> If I specify "dev tun" in both server and clients, the server starts
> giving out ip's to clients from 10.222.222.5, but if I specify "dev
> tap" in both server and clients, the server starts giving out ip's to
> clients from 10.222.222.2. Why is it so?
>
> TAP being a layer 2 device takes one IP. TUN device requires 2 endpoint
IPs. The server assigns IP on its side and then to the other/client side and
so this difference.

-- Mohan Sundaram
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