On Tue, Feb 26, 2013 at 12:25 AM, Shrinivasan T <[email protected]>wrote:

> Qmail is one of the famous open source email servers like postfix,
> sendemail, exim etc.
>
>
> Today, got a qmail server which was very slow in sending emails.
> It took even 24 hours to send an email.
>
> Let us see here, how to solve this issue.
>
> Spam mails are the major reason on slowness of any email server.
>
> First we have to check the email queue to know how many mails are
> there to be processed.
>
> # /var/qmail/bin/qmail-qstat
> messages in queue: 23645
> messages in queue but not yet preprocessed: 82
>
>
> ooops.
> 23645 mails in the queue is a huge number.
>
>
>
> The next step is to use is “qmail-qread”, which can be used to read
> the message headers:
>
> # /var/qmail/bin/qmail-qread
> 18 Jul 2005 15:03:07 GMT #2996948 9073 <[email protected]> bouncing
> done remote [email protected]
> done remote [email protected]
> done remote [email protected]
>
>
>
> 23 Feb 2013 22:52:24 GMT  #13633871  2239  <[email protected]>  bouncing
>         remote  [email protected]
>   done  remote  [email protected]
>   done  remote  [email protected]
>   done  remote  [email protected]
>         remote  [email protected]
>         remote  [email protected]
> ....
>
>
> I see here that there are many emails from the email address
> [email protected]
> where all the mails contain bogus TO address.
>
> So, all these mails are SPAM mails and can be deleted.
>
> Let us count how many spam mails are there.
>
>
> qmHandle is a nice tool to handle the email queue in the qmail.
>
> using this, we can list the queue, send all the mails in the queue,
> delete the mails using any field like sender, receiver, domain,
> subject, body text even using regular expression.
>
> options for qmandle
>
> -l to list the queue
> -s to summarize the queue
> -a to send all emails
> -fsender to delete emails from sender
>
>
> /usr/local/src/qmhandle-1.3.2/qmHandle -l | grep From | grep ef6276 | wc -l
>
> 22735
>
> So, there are 22735 spam mails that are generated from single email
> address [email protected]
>
> Let us delete them all.
>
> /usr/local/src/qmhandle-1.3.2/qmHandle [email protected]
>
> It took some 30 min to delete all the spam emails.
>
> Let us check the queue status now.
>
> /usr/local/src/qmhandle-1.3.2/qmHandle -s
>
>
> Total messages: 910
> Messages with local recipients: 0
> Messages with remote recipients: 910
> Messages with bounces: 10
> Messages in preprocess: 0
>
> So, there are 910 valid emails
>
> Let us try to send them all.
>
> /usr/local/src/qmhandle-1.3.2/qmHandle -a
>
>
>
> That's all.
>
> In some 30 minutes, all the valid emails are sent and the email server
> started to breath easily.
>
> Thanks to the following links which helped me to know about qmail.
>
> http://blog.xfloyd.net/?p=109
>
> http://pc-freak.net/blog/how-to-fix-a-broken-qmail-queue-with-queue-repair-and-qmhandle/
>
> http://linuxhostingsupport.net/blog/howto-manage-mail-queue-in-qmail-using-qmhandle
> http://lateral.netmanagers.com.ar/stories/8.htm<http://lateral.netmanagers.com.ar/stories/8.html>


Very useful post. It helped me a lot.


-- 

With Regards,
RK,
+91 9840483044
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