Linux makes inroads into Microsoft's domain

Leslie D'Monte in Mumbai | August 02, 2007 03:14 IST
http://www.rediff.com/money/2007/aug/02linux.htm

The Penguin (named Tux) is finally making inroads as an operating system on 
desktops too.

While it has an over 20 per cent market share when we speak of servers in 
India, the free OS
called Linux has just around 5 per cent market share in the country when it 
comes to desktops --
the lion's share going to Microsoft Windows. The scenario is gradually 
changing, it appears.

Novell along with the Electronics Corporation of Tamil Nadu is installing Suse 
Linux in around
40,000 desktops in the entire state.

Over 50 per cent of the estimated Rs 200 crore project -- which has been put up 
on YouTube too --
has already been completed, according to C Umashankar, managing director, ELCOT.

This is the second largest implementation of Linux on the desktop -- the 
biggest one being that of
around 60,000 desktops in LIC [Get Quote] of India by Red Hat, which is 
estimated to have
implemented over 200,000 desktop OS installations. Canara Bank [Get Quote] too 
has around 10,000
Linux OS desktops.

ELCOT migrated its entire IT infrastructure from Windows to SUSE Linux 
Enterprise Server and SUSE
Linux Enterprise desktop. ELCOT is the implementing agency for the prestigious 
Tamil Nadu State
Wide Area Network Project and is in the process of commissioning the state's 
data centre and
disaster recovery centre too.

"We had to be sure that the Linux solution would meet all requirements. We 
decided to test it on
our own internal systems and make an informed decision about whether it would 
be the right choice
for schools and other government offices," said Umashankar, adding: "With SUSE 
Linux Enterprise,
we no longer have any worries about viruses. This aspect of security used to be 
a real concern
because we know of other e-government systems, which have collapsed because of 
malicious attacks."


Linux has over 300 variants, of which the offerings from Red Hat and Novell are 
the most popular
because the firms provide support and maintenance -- the OS is free.

The growth of Linux on the desktop, according to analysts, has been stymied by 
piracy. Many people
prefer to use pirated Windows OS on their desktops. However, since Microsoft is 
hardening its
coming down hard on piracy, more users may opt for Linux since it reduces the 
cost of the PC.

The cost of the PCs is Rs 21,600 each (includes OS and a 19" TFT monitor). 
Linux, according to
Umashakar, has helped ELCOT "reduce general hardware costs by nearly 25 per 
cent. In the case of
high-end servers, the savings could be as much as 80 per cent."

With pre-built, virus-protected systems running open source software, Tamil 
Nadu's schools have a
low-cost, highly reliable infrastructure that promises to deliver real savings 
in the years to
come. Around 100 anti-virus licences have been rendered redundant.

ELCOT has also set up its own software development centre.

"Another big advantage of Linux is that you can experiment with different 
applications without
making big investments. We soon designed a suite of applications, which will 
deliver all the
functionality the teachers will need. We also have a 28-seat software 
development wing supported
by SUSE Linux Enterprise on the server and desktop, fully powered by open 
source tools," says
Umashankar.

http://www.rediff.com/money/2007/aug/02linux.htm

Sudeep


       
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