Its a nice article,,,  i have added (/edited) the article to LUG wiki page
http://lug-iitd.org/Article/Cost_benefits_of_Free_and_Open_Source_Software

On Sat, Apr 18, 2009 at 3:50 PM, tashi samphel <[email protected]> wrote:

> I recently posted in DITG mailing list to encourage people to use Linux and
> free software. Here I would like to take my step toward this new approach
> to
> our Tibetan community by making awareness on Open source and their
> advantages on viruses, malware, spyware and offcourse on China spy network.
> I like to share some benefit of using Linux and free software. This has
> much
> more profitable over Windows.
>
>
>
> A user who receives a copy of free software has the following four
> freedoms:
>
> *1. The freedom to run the program for any purpose.*
>
> *2. The freedom to study and modify the program.*
>
> *3. The freedom to copy the program so you can help your neighbour.*
>
> *4. The freedom to improve the program, and release your improvements to
> the
> public, so that the whole community benefits*
>
>
>
> Richard Stallman: *"Free software is a matter of liberty, not price. To
> understand the concept, you should think of 'free' as in 'free speech', not
> as in 'free beer'*.
>
>
>
> I learned the success story of India's Kerala state for encouraging open
> source or linux in their state and their counting on open-source software
> to
> boost its IT literacy rate and various Open Source Initiatives have been
> taken by NIC kerala for effective use of open source for online
> applications. Now Tamil Naidu state is also diverting their way to open
> source and they embarked on a plan in January to put Linux in government
> offices, schools and villages, is making progress.
>
>
>
> Our prime minister prof. Samdhong Rinpoche comments in the AP story said,
> "Digital security is expensive and difficult job" Yeah, surely it is
> expensive if the TGIE is to buy legit Windows licenses + legit software for
> all its computers but I would rather said it is not an expensive.
>
>
>
> Tibetan Offices and Schools can derive huge cost reduction and gain
> flexibility by using Free Open Source Software (FOSS) tools. Here are some
> FOSS 'equivalent software' for common use and the associated cost reduction
> possible.
>
>
>
> *Description*
>
> *Windows Application*
>
> *Linux Application*
>
> *Savings*
>
> *1. Operating System*
>
> Microsoft Windows
>
> RS - 7000
>
> LINUX
>
> Rs - Zero
>
> *Rs - 7000*
>
> *2. Security: For this purpose one has to use any antivirus*.
>
> i) Norton/ McAfee Antivirus, ClamWin, AVG Antivirus
>
> Rs - 5600
>
> Avast Home for Linux users
>
> Rs - Zero
>
> *Rs  - 5600*
>
> *3. Scientific application:*
>
> i) Tools required for computer algebra
>
> ii) Tools required for numerical computing
>
> iii) Tools required for statistical analysis
>
> iv) Verilog simulator for circuit simulations.
>
> v) Electronic Design Automation tools
>
>
>
>
>
> i) Maple, Mathematica
>
>          Rs-20000.00
>
> ii) MATLAB
>
>          Rs-100000.00
>
> iii) SPSS, Stata,EViews
>
>          Rs-8800.00
>
> iv) Verilog
>
>          Rs-39800.00
>
> v) Pspice
>
>          Rs-8000.00
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> i) Maxima, Axiom,Sympy
>
>          Rs-Zero
>
> ii) Octave,Scilab
>
>          Rs-Zero
>
> iii) R-project,PSPP,S-Plus          Rs-Zero
>
> iv) Iverilog
>
>          Rs-Zero
>
> v) GEDA       Rs-Zero
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> * *
>
> *Rs.20000*
>
> * *
>
> *Rs.100000*
>
> * *
>
> *Rs. 8800*
>
> * *
>
> *Rs. 39800*
>
> * *
>
> *Rs.8000*
>
> *4. Office Tools*
>
> Microsoft Office Packages Rs. 9160
>
> Open Office, KOffice, Siag Office
>
> Rs. Zero
>
> *Rs. 9160*
>
> *5. Multimedia*
>
> i) Image editing softwares
>
>
>
> ii) Media and Music Players
>
> i) Adobe Photoshop
>
> Rs - 13960
>
> Coral Draw, Coral Designer  Rs. 6800
>
> ii) Windows Media Player, Power DVD, Sonique   Rs - 798
>
> i) GIMP      Rs. Zero
>
>
>
> Inkscape     Rs. zero
>
>
>
> ii) MPlayer, Xine, Totem, Kaffeine, VLC
>
>                 Rs. Zero
>
> *Rs. 13960*
>
> * *
>
> *Rs. 6800*
>
> * *
>
> *Rs. 798*
>
> *6. Utilities:*
>
> i) CD writing tools
>
>
>
> ii) Backup Tools
>
>
>
> iii) Disk Manager
>
> i) Easy CD Creator, Nero Burning ROM
>
>                      Rs. 1200
>
> ii) Veritas Backup Exec Cobian Backup, Norton ghost            Rs. 2800
>
> iii) Norton Partition Magic           Rs. 2459
>
>
>
> i) Arson, Eroaster, gcombust, K3b, XCDRoast      Rs. Zero
>
> ii) BackupPC, Bacula, Amanda, Veritas etbackup         Rs. Zero
>
> iii) QTparted, Gparted
>
>                       Rs. Zero
>
> * *
>
> *Rs.1200*
>
> * *
>
> *Rs.2800*
>
> * *
>
> * *
>
> *Rs.2459*
>
> *7. Publication Tools:*
>
> i) Ventura, Cord
>
>                   Rs. 25000
>
> i) Scribus, latex
>
>                      Rs.Zero
>
> *Rs.25000*
>
> If all above tools are used then the total cost reduction per computer is
>  =
> Rs. 251377
>
>
>
> Some common scenarios: If an institute uses the following tools: MS
> Windows,
> MS Office, MATLAB, Nero, Norton GHOST, SPSS and Norton Antivirus then the
> total possible cost reduction by Switching to LINUX based tools is:
>
>
>
> 7000+9160+100000+1200+2800+8800+5600 = 134560 INR per computer
>
>
>
> If the school or organisation has a lab with 50 computers then the total
> cost reduction would be = 134560 * 50 = Rs.6728000
>
>
>
> By using such software an educational institute not only saves lots of
> money
> in license fees but it also brings lots of other advantages too. some of
> these are:
>
> 1. You are not bound by restrictive licenses of proprietary softwares.
>
> 2. By using thin clients you need only buy minimum hardware leading to
> substantial saving in costs.
>
> 3. Many of the Linux distribution support old hardware with less resource.
> this means that you can still use the old Pentiums available in your Labs
> with low RAM too. you don't always need very high end machines. see the
>  Linux
> Thin Client project on how to use even Pentium 1 Machines with 8 GB hard
> drives as effective terminals.
>
> 4. You have a huge freedom of choice.
>
> 5. Computer Assisted Learning improves student learning.
>
>
>
> Special distributions for educational purposes like Edubuntu are also
> available at www.edubuntu.org and other such as
> www.ofset.org/freeduc-cd(live <http://www.ofset.org/freeduc-cd%28live> CD
> for primary schools)
>
> Phuntsok la you must initiate Free Open Source Software to TCV schools. I
> hope you will consider on the above cost reduction and flexibility by using
> FOSS tools.
>
>
> Thanks
>
>
> Tashi Samphel
>
> New Delhi
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